Internet Use and Adolescents' Physical and Mental Health: the Mediating Role of Self-consciousness and Peer Relationships.

In recent years, online gaming and cyber pornography have become problematic activities among Internet users. When individuals immerse themselves in these activities, the experience of flow can negatively influence users' physical and mental health and interpersonal relationships. Thus, this study a...

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Published in:International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 911 - 929
Main Authors: Chao, Cheng-Min, Yu, Tai-Kuei
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Apr2023
Subjects:
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      dt: Apr2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s11469-021-00631-x
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        atl: Internet Use and Adolescents' Physical and Mental Health: the Mediating Role of Self-consciousness and Peer Relationships.
      aug:
        au:
          Chao, Cheng-Min
          Yu, Tai-Kuei
        affil:
          Department of Business Administration, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan
          Department of Business Administration, National Quemoy University, Kinmen Hsien, Taiwan
      su:
        Taiwan
        Mental health
        Self-consciousness (Awareness)
        Internet access
        Pornography
        Role playing
        Structural equation modeling
        High school seniors
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental health
          Self-consciousness (Awareness)
          Internet access
          Pornography
          Role playing
          Taiwan
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Structural equation modeling
          High school seniors
      keyword:
        Internet use
        Mediation effect
        Peer relationships
        Physical and mental health
        Self-consciousness
        Internet use
        Mediation effect
        Peer relationships
        Physical and mental health
        Self-consciousness
      ab: In recent years, online gaming and cyber pornography have become problematic activities among Internet users. When individuals immerse themselves in these activities, the experience of flow can negatively influence users' physical and mental health and interpersonal relationships. Thus, this study analyzed the mediating roles of self-consciousness and peer relationships in the relationships between online gaming, cyber pornography, and physical and mental health. We obtained data from fifteen senior high schools in Taiwan (N = 1838 students; first year, 996 students, and second year, 842 students) by conducting a 2-year longitudinal survey. Statistical analyses were performed using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that adolescents' online gaming was positively associated with their physical and mental health; however, it was negatively associated with their self-consciousness. In addition, when they became absorbed in cyber pornography, they lost track of time and lost self-consciousness, and it influenced their peer relationships. Self-consciousness and peer relationships mediated the relationships between cyber pornography and participants' physical and mental health. We identified relationships between online gaming, cyber pornography, elements of flow, and physical and mental health. The findings of this research can offer guidelines for policy makers and educators who evaluate adolescents' Internet use and behavior to provide proper access to Internet use and promote by building a healthy Internet environment in educational activities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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