Identifying Factors Affecting the Sustainability of the STAR-VA Program in the Veterans Health Administration.

Background and Objectives Sustained implementation of new programs in complex care systems like nursing homes is challenging. This prospective qualitative evaluation examined factors affecting the sustainability of the Staff Training in Assisted Living Residences in Veterans Health Administration (S...

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Publicado en:Gerontologist Vol. 63; no. 3; pp. 577 - 589
Autores principales: Adjognon, Omonyêlé L, Sullivan, Jennifer L, Pendergast, Jacquelyn, Wray, Laura O, Curyto, Kimberly
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Identifying Factors Affecting the Sustainability of the STAR-VA Program in the Veterans Health Administration.
      aug:
        au:
          Adjognon, Omonyêlé L
          Sullivan, Jennifer L
          Pendergast, Jacquelyn
          Wray, Laura O
          Curyto, Kimberly
        affil:
          Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), VA Boston Healthcare System , Boston, Massachusetts , USA
          Center of Innovation in Long-Term Services and Supports (LTSS COIN), VA Providence Healthcare System , Providence, Rhode Island , USA
          Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health , Providence, Rhode Island , USA
          VA Center for Integrated Health (CIH), VA Western New York Healthcare System , Buffalo, New York , USA
          VA Center for Integrated Health (CIH), VA Western New York Healthcare System , Batavia, New York , USA
      su:
        United States. Dept. of Veterans Affairs
        Interviewing
        Congregate housing
        Human services programs
        Qualitative research
        Personnel management
        Research methodology
        Conceptual structures
        Research funding
        Descriptive statistics
        Data analysis software
        Medical care of veterans
        Longitudinal method
      sug:
        subj:
          Interviewing
          Congregate housing
          Human services programs
          Qualitative research
          Personnel management
          United States. Dept. of Veterans Affairs
          Community care facilities for the elderly
          Continuing Care Retirement Communities
          Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly
          Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs)
          Human Resources Consulting Services
          Administration of Veterans' Affairs
          Research methodology
          Conceptual structures
          Research funding
          Descriptive statistics
          Data analysis software
          Medical care of veterans
          Longitudinal method
      keyword:
        Determinants
        Implementation science
        Nursing homes
        Determinants
        Implementation science
        Nursing homes
      ab: Background and Objectives Sustained implementation of new programs in complex care systems like nursing homes is challenging. This prospective qualitative evaluation examined factors affecting the sustainability of the Staff Training in Assisted Living Residences in Veterans Health Administration (STAR-VA) program in Veterans Health Administration (VA) Community Living Centers (CLC, i.e. nursing homes). STAR-VA is an evidence-based interdisciplinary, resident-centered, behavioral approach for managing distress behaviors in dementia. Evaluation Design and Methods In 2019, we conducted 39 semistructured phone interviews with STAR-VA key informants across 20 CLCs. We identified a priori themes based on the Organizational Memory Framework, which includes 7 Knowledge Reservoirs (KRs): people, routines, artifacts, relationships, organizational information space, culture, and structure. We conducted content-directed analysis of transcripts to identify factors to program sustainment. Results We identified 9 sustainment facilitators across KRs: engaged site leaders and champions, regular meetings and trainings, written documentation and resources, regular and open communication, available educational tools (e.g. handouts and posters), adequate spaces, leadership support on many levels, staff buy-in across disciplines, and staff competencies and recognition. Ten barriers across KRs included: staffing concerns, inconsistent/inefficient routines, inconsistent documentation, lack of written policies, communication gaps, nonstandardized use of tools, constraints with meeting spaces and regulations on posting information, limited leadership support, division among staff, and missing performance expectations. Discussion and Implications Findings inform tailored strategies for optimizing STAR-VA program sustainment in CLCs, including the development of a sustained implementation guide, implementation resources, regional communities of practice, and STAR-VA integration into national CLC quality improvement routines for team communication and problem-solving.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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