Words, dictionaries and sociology: The impact of coroneologisms.

The COVID-19 pandemic has lasted for more than one year with a devastating effect on the whole world. This paper illustrates word-formation approaches and semantic webs of COVID-19 vocabulary that is said to number more than 1000 new words; it also discusses significant events that created 'coroneol...

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Published in:Lexicography Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 80 - 104
Main Author: Lan Li
Format: Article
Published: University of Toronto Press 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      aug:
        au: Lan Li
        affil: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen
      su:
        Encyclopedias & dictionaries
        Vocabulary
        Language arts
        Semantic Web
        COVID-19 pandemic
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          Encyclopedias & dictionaries
          Vocabulary
          Language arts
          Semantic Web
          COVID-19 pandemic
      keyword:
        IMPACT
        NEOLOGISMS
        PANDEMIC
        SEMANTIC WEB
        WORD-FORMATION
      ab: The COVID-19 pandemic has lasted for more than one year with a devastating effect on the whole world. This paper illustrates word-formation approaches and semantic webs of COVID-19 vocabulary that is said to number more than 1000 new words; it also discusses significant events that created 'coroneologisms'. In this connection, the paper takes a corpus-based approach towards content analysis and semantic relationship networks by studying the massive data associated with the pandemic: news reports, government documents, international policies, science papers, social media posts and others. Three online mega-corpora and self-collected data were analysed from the lexicological perspective, including affixation, compounding, blending, acronyms, and word meanings associated with common words. The paper also reifies the efforts of lexicographers, especially those of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), in recording this unprecedented catastrophe in human history. In using the semantic web, aspects of language are shown to have developed during this period. The broader purpose is to ascertain how language, as a social enterprise, has changed in tandem with empirically ascertainable social, political and scientific changes during the pandemic. The underlying belief advanced here is that the more indepth study we conduct into COVID-19 (related) vocabulary, the more we can understand the pandemic and document its history.
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