Artificial Intelligence in Brain Tumor Imaging: A Step toward Personalized Medicine.

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) is accelerating the paradigm shift towards patient-tailored brain tumor management, achieving optimal onco-functional balance for each individual. AI-based models can positively impact different stages of the diagnostic and therapeutic process. Althoug...

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Publicado en:Current Oncology Vol. 30; no. 3; pp. 2673 - 2702
Autores principales: Cè, Maurizio, Irmici, Giovanni, Foschini, Chiara, Danesini, Giulia Maria, Falsitta, Lydia Viviana, Serio, Maria Lina, Fontana, Andrea, Martinenghi, Carlo, Oliva, Giancarlo, Cellina, Michaela
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Mar2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Artificial Intelligence in Brain Tumor Imaging: A Step toward Personalized Medicine.
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          Cè, Maurizio
          Irmici, Giovanni
          Foschini, Chiara
          Danesini, Giulia Maria
          Falsitta, Lydia Viviana
          Serio, Maria Lina
          Fontana, Andrea
          Martinenghi, Carlo
          Oliva, Giancarlo
          Cellina, Michaela
        affil: Postgraduation School in Radiodiagnostics, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milan, Italy
      sug:
      ab: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) is accelerating the paradigm shift towards patient-tailored brain tumor management, achieving optimal onco-functional balance for each individual. AI-based models can positively impact different stages of the diagnostic and therapeutic process. Although the histological investigation will remain difficult to replace, in the near future the radiomic approach will allow a complementary, repeatable and non-invasive characterization of the lesion, assisting oncologists and neurosurgeons in selecting the best therapeutic option and the correct molecular target in chemotherapy. AI-driven tools are already playing an important role in surgical planning, delimiting the extent of the lesion (segmentation) and its relationships with the brain structures, thus allowing precision brain surgery as radical as reasonably acceptable to preserve the quality of life. Finally, AI-assisted models allow the prediction of complications, recurrences and therapeutic response, suggesting the most appropriate follow-up. Looking to the future, AI-powered models promise to integrate biochemical and clinical data to stratify risk and direct patients to personalized screening protocols.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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