"Our Hearts and Brains Are Like Paper, We Never Forget": Indigenous Petitioning and the World Wars.

Indigenous veterans have been celebrated for their achievements in the two world wars, adding needed texture to Canada's half-century at war. However, Indigenous peoples on the home front have remained periphery to the study of Indigenous peoples' experiences of the world wars, leaving veterans and...

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Publicado en:Canadian Historical Review Vol. 104; no. 1; pp. 1 - 25
Autor principal: Clarke, Timothy
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Toronto Press Mar2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: "Our Hearts and Brains Are Like Paper, We Never Forget": Indigenous Petitioning and the World Wars.
      aug:
        au: Clarke, Timothy
        affil: Independent Scholar, Barrie, Ontario, Canada
      su:
        World War I
        World War II
        Canadian history
        Indigenous Canadians
        Imperialism
        Indigenous rights
        Petitions
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          World War I
          World War II
          Canadian history
          Indigenous Canadians
          Imperialism
          Indigenous rights
          Petitions
      keyword:
        conscription
        First World War
        Indigenous peoples
        resistance
        Second World War
        settler colonialism
        treaty
        Autochtones
        colonialisme de peuplement
        Première Guerre mondiale
        résistance
        Seconde Guerre mondiale
        traité
      ab:
        Indigenous veterans have been celebrated for their achievements in the two world wars, adding needed texture to Canada's half-century at war. However, Indigenous peoples on the home front have remained periphery to the study of Indigenous peoples' experiences of the world wars, leaving veterans and military eligible men as the main protagonists in the story. Those individuals left on reserve experienced the conditions of war, the mobilization of the Canadian state for war, and the enlistment of Indigenous men into the army differently than enlisted men. Analyzing Indigenous petitioners' political advocacy during the First World War and the Second World War offers a more textured and complex representation of Indigenous peoples' experiences during the world wars. By negotiating their place within the settler Canadian state, while also clearly defining their sovereignty and distinct political cultures, Indigenous peoples remained active participants in the political arena during the period from 1914 to 1945. Rather than "awakening" politically on the return of veterans in response to broken promises, Indigenous peoples on the home front deployed and evolved existing political tools and strategies to articulate their responses to wartime policy.
        Les anciens combattants autochtones ont été salués pour leurs réalisations durant les deux guerres mondiales, un nécessaire ajout au discours sur la participation du Canada à la guerre pendant un demi-siècle. Les Autochtones demeurés au pays sont cependant restés en marge des études sur l'expérience vécue par les Autochtones au cours des guerres mondiales, les anciens combattants et les hommes admissibles au service militaire demeurant les protagonistes du récit. Or les personnes restées dans les réserves ont vécu la situation de guerre, la mobilisation décrétée par l'État canadien et l'enrôlement des hommes autochtones dans l'armée différemment des hommes enrôlés. L'analyse du plaidoyer politique des pétitionnaires autochtones pendant la Première et la Seconde Guerre mondiale étoffe et complexifie l'image de ce qu'ont vécu les Autochtones pendant les guerres mondiales. En négociant leur place au sein de l'État colonisateur canadien, tout en définissant clairement leur souveraineté et leur culture politique distincte, les Autochtones ont continué de participer activement à la vie politique entre 1914 et 1945. Plutôt que de se « réveiller » politiquement au retour des anciens combattants en réaction à des promesses trahies, les Autochtones restés au pays se sont servis des stratégies et des outils politiques existants et les ont améliorés pour exprimer leurs réactions aux politiques des temps de guerre.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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