Legitimising detention and deportation of illegalised migrant families: reconstructing public controversies in Belgium and the Netherlands.

In Belgium and the Netherlands, the detention and deportation of illegalised migrant families with underage children has recently caused public controversy, resulting in the eruption of anti-deportation protests. This controversy is rooted in the unresolved tension for liberal states to protect chil...

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Published in:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 49; no. 7; pp. 1589 - 1610
Main Authors: Wittock, Nathan, Cleton, Laura, Vandevoordt, Robin, Verschraegen, Gert
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2023
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2023
      vid: 49
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/1369183X.2021.1965470
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        atl: Legitimising detention and deportation of illegalised migrant families: reconstructing public controversies in Belgium and the Netherlands.
      aug:
        au:
          Wittock, Nathan
          Cleton, Laura
          Vandevoordt, Robin
          Verschraegen, Gert
        affil:
          Department of Sociology, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium
          Department of Political Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium
          Centre for the Social Study of Migration and Refugees (CESSMIR), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
          Department of Social Work and Social Pedagogy, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
          Department of Conflict and Development, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
      su:
        Legal status of undocumented immigrants
        Deportation
        Public demonstrations
        Children's rights
        Bureaucracy
      sug:
        subj:
          Legal status of undocumented immigrants
          Deportation
          Public demonstrations
          Children's rights
          Bureaucracy
      keyword:
        anti-deportation protests
        detention
        legitimacy
        migrant families
      ab: In Belgium and the Netherlands, the detention and deportation of illegalised migrant families with underage children has recently caused public controversy, resulting in the eruption of anti-deportation protests. This controversy is rooted in the unresolved tension for liberal states to protect children's rights on the one hand, while limiting 'unwanted migration' on the other. Previous literature documents protest reactions to efforts to deport families with underage children, as well as general state tactics to legitimize such coercion. This paper instead centres the state's legitimation work in response to societal protest and draws on publicly available material on two recent controversies: the Belgian debate on family detention and the determination of the child pardon in the Netherlands. For Belgium we highlight that the government frames detention as the 'ultimate measure', used only when less restrictive measures 'failed'. For the Netherlands we show how the government reallocates political responsibility from elected officials to bureaucrats. Both strategies transform what is essentially a moral-political debate into a web of administrative procedures and discussions on legal conditions. The Belgian and Dutch governments thus invisibilize moral conflict by drawing it outside the realm of democratic politics, to the backstage of bureaucratic administration.
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    language: English
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