Effects of Astaxanthin, Lutein, and Zeaxanthin on Eye–Hand Coordination and Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movement after Visual Display Terminal Operation in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Intergroup Trial.

(1) Background: The impairment of eye–hand coordination and smooth-pursuit eye movement caused by visual display terminal (VDT) operation is thought to impair daily living activities, for which no effective methods are currently known. On the other hand, various food ingredients, including astaxanth...

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Publicado en:Nutrients Vol. 15; no. 6; pp. 1459 - 1471
Autores principales: Yoshida, Keisuke, Sakai, Osamu, Honda, Tomoo, Kikuya, Tomio, Takeda, Ryuji, Sawabe, Akiyoshi, Inaba, Masamaru, Koike, Chieko
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Mar2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2023
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      pub: MDPI
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        atl: Effects of Astaxanthin, Lutein, and Zeaxanthin on Eye–Hand Coordination and Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movement after Visual Display Terminal Operation in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Intergroup Trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Yoshida, Keisuke
          Sakai, Osamu
          Honda, Tomoo
          Kikuya, Tomio
          Takeda, Ryuji
          Sawabe, Akiyoshi
          Inaba, Masamaru
          Koike, Chieko
        affil: Senju Pharmaceutical, Co., Ltd., Osaka 541-0048, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Vision Disorders Surgery
          Eye Surgery Adverse Effects
          Dietary Supplementation
          Xanthophylls Pharmacodynamics
          Lutein Pharmacodynamics
          Zeaxanthin Pharmacodynamics
          Eye Movements Drug Effects
          Hand Drug Effects
          Human
          Funding Source
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Double-Blind Studies
          Eye Diseases Prevention and Control
      ab: (1) Background: The impairment of eye–hand coordination and smooth-pursuit eye movement caused by visual display terminal (VDT) operation is thought to impair daily living activities, for which no effective methods are currently known. On the other hand, various food ingredients, including astaxanthin, lutein, and zeaxanthin, are known to help improve the eye health of VDT operators. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that the combination of astaxanthin, lutein, and zeaxanthin can prevent the impairment of eye–hand coordination and smooth-pursuit eye movement caused by VDT operation. (2) Methods: We conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial. Healthy subjects who regularly worked with VDTs were randomly assigned to the active and placebo groups. All of the subjects took soft capsules containing 6 mg of astaxanthin, 10 mg of lutein, and 2 mg of zeaxanthin or placebo soft capsules once daily for eight weeks. We evaluated the eye–hand coordination, smooth-pursuit eye movements, and macular pigment optical density (MPOD) at 0, two, four, and eight weeks after soft-capsule intake. (3) Results: The active group showed significantly improved eye–hand coordination after VDT operation at eight weeks. However, there was no clear improvement in the effect of the supplementation on smooth-pursuit eye movements. The active group also showed a significant increase in MPOD levels. (4) Conclusions: Consumption of a supplement containing astaxanthin, lutein, and zeaxanthin mitigates the decline of eye–hand coordination after VDT operation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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