Promoting oral and dental healthcare among the elderly in a residential care home in Isfahan: a best practice implementation project.

Introduction: Oral health is an important aspect of general health, which affects the wellbeing and quality of life of older adults. Residents in aged care facilities often suffer from overall dental neglect and insufficient oral healthcare, leading to moderate-to-high levels of oral diseases. Furth...

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Publicado en:JBI Evidence Implementation Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 25 - 36
Autores principales: Vedaei, Amirhossein, Iranmanesh, Pedram, Tahani, Bahareh, Mostafaei, Ali, Talebpour, Amin
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Mar2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2023
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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        atl: Promoting oral and dental healthcare among the elderly in a residential care home in Isfahan: a best practice implementation project.
      aug:
        au:
          Vedaei, Amirhossein
          Iranmanesh, Pedram
          Tahani, Bahareh
          Mostafaei, Ali
          Talebpour, Amin
        affil: School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan.
      sug:
        subj:
          Oral Health
          Dental Care for Older Persons
          Evidence-Based Dental Practice
          Quality Improvement
          Implementation Science
          Residential Facilities Iran
          Human
          Aged
          Iran
          Audit
          Feedback
          Nurses
          Interviews
          Professional Compliance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Saliva
          Gingiva
          Health Knowledge
          Caregiver Attitudes
          Caregivers
          Oral Hygiene
          Data Analysis Software
          Questionnaires
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Introduction: Oral health is an important aspect of general health, which affects the wellbeing and quality of life of older adults. Residents in aged care facilities often suffer from overall dental neglect and insufficient oral healthcare, leading to moderate-to-high levels of oral diseases. Furthermore, physical or mental health concerns may result in difficulties in maintaining good oral health. Objectives: This implementation project aims to audit and improve the oral healthcare status of the elderly living in a residential care home in Isfahan, Iran using the JBI evidence summary. Methods: The methods are preimplementation and postimplementation design using audit and feedback with a situational analysis to guide implementation planning. Seven evidence-based quality indicators were used to measure preintervention compliance with the best practice. Situational analysis was used to identify and target barriers through locally developed practice change strategies following which a repeat audit was conducted at 4 months. Four nursing staff, 11 caregivers, and 38 residents were interviewed for both the baseline and the follow-up audit. Results: Compliance rates improved for all seven criteria except the use of a soft-bristled toothbrush (criterion 6). All eight categories of criterion 2 measuring assessment of oral health improved by at least 10%, with the largest improvements in saliva assessment and gingiva assessment. Criterion 1 (oral health training for caregivers) reached the greatest compliance rate (100%). Conclusion: The implemented strategies included improving knowledge and changing the attitudes of the caregivers through organizing educational sessions. These strategies were developed to address process and structural barriers to best practice and were helpful for staff uptake of evidence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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