Illegal: The SolarWinds Hack under International Law.

In late 2020, news surfaced about one of the most extensive attacks on an information technology (IT) supply chain to date. Hackers exploited a vulnerability in the update system of Orion, a network-monitoring and management software developed by the company SolarWinds. Malicious code embedded in Or...

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Publicado en:European Journal of International Law Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 1275 - 1287
Autores principales: Coco, Antonio, Dias, Talita, van Benthem, Tsvetelina
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Nov2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Illegal: The SolarWinds Hack under International Law.
      aug:
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          Coco, Antonio
          Dias, Talita
          van Benthem, Tsvetelina
        affil:
          Visiting Fellow, Oxford Institute for Ethics, Law and Armed Conflict, Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford (Oxford ELAC), United Kingdom
          Lecturer, School of Law, University of Essex, , Colchester
          Research Fellow, Oxford ELAC, United Kingdom
          Shaw Foundation Junior Research Fellow in Law, Jesus College, University of Oxford
          Lecturer in Public International Law, Department of Continuing Education, University of Oxford
          Research Associate, Oxford ELAC, United Kingdom
          DPhil Candidate, Faculty of Law, University of Oxford
      su:
        Computer hacking
        SolarWinds Corp.
        Information technology
        Malware
        Human rights violations
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer hacking
          SolarWinds Corp.
          Information technology
          Malware
          Human rights violations
      ab: In late 2020, news surfaced about one of the most extensive attacks on an information technology (IT) supply chain to date. Hackers exploited a vulnerability in the update system of Orion, a network-monitoring and management software developed by the company SolarWinds. Malicious code embedded in Orion updates created a backdoor into the systems used by numerous private and public entities. This backdoor was then used to insert additional malware into affected systems – in particular, spyware to exfiltrate confidential or sensitive data. Considering both the importance of preserving the integrity of IT supply chains and the diverse risks of harm that attacks such as the SolarWinds hack give rise to, this article examines this cyber operation according to the relevant rules of international law – notably those on sovereignty, non-intervention, general due diligence duties and international human rights law. It concludes that the operation may have been illegal on multiple fronts.
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