Sentiment analysis in cross-linguistic context: How can machine translation influence sentiment classification?

In recent years, there has been a lot of interest in cross-language sentiment classification, as the research in sentiment analysis has shifted focus from English to less resourceful languages. Cross-language sentiment classification attempts to leverage the automated machine translation (MT) capabi...

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Published in:Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Vol. 38; no. 1; pp. 23 - 34
Main Authors: Bilianos, Dimitris, Mikros, George
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Sentiment analysis in cross-linguistic context: How can machine translation influence sentiment classification?
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          Bilianos, Dimitris
          Mikros, George
        affil:
          Department of Italian Language and Literature, School of Philosophy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Athens, Greece
          College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University , Doha, Qatar
      su:
        Machine translating
        Sentiment analysis
        Naive Bayes classification
        Electric machines
        English language
      sug:
        subj:
          Machine translating
          Sentiment analysis
          Naive Bayes classification
          Electric machines
          English language
      ab: In recent years, there has been a lot of interest in cross-language sentiment classification, as the research in sentiment analysis has shifted focus from English to less resourceful languages. Cross-language sentiment classification attempts to leverage the automated machine translation (MT) capability utilizing the infrastructure of languages rich in linguistic resources, mainly English, to help build sentiment analysis systems for low-resource languages. In this study, we explore how MT influences cross-language sentiment classification. To this end, we perform three different experiments, obtaining promising results. In the first experiment, we automatically translate 4,000 positive and negative reviews from English into Greek and Italian, thus obtaining labeled sentiment datasets in these languages. Then, we train a Naive Bayes classifier and compare the performance with the source dataset. In the second experiment, the translated reviews are automatically translated back into the source language (English), aiming to compare the classification accuracy with the one obtained in the original dataset. In the final approach, the reviews are translated from the source (English) into Italian through an intermediate translation in Greek to examine whether the performance was further diminished compared with the approach of the first experiment.
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    language: English
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