Unconscious integration: Current evidence for integrative processing under subliminal conditions.

Integrative processing is traditionally believed to be dependent on consciousness. While earlier studies within the last decade reported many types of integration under subliminal conditions (i.e. without perceptual awareness), these findings are widely challenged recently. This review evaluates the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 114; no. 2; pp. 430 - 457
Autores principales: Zher‐Wen, Yu, Rongjun
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Integrative processing is traditionally believed to be dependent on consciousness. While earlier studies within the last decade reported many types of integration under subliminal conditions (i.e. without perceptual awareness), these findings are widely challenged recently. This review evaluates the current evidence for 10 types of subliminal integration that are widely studied: arithmetic processing, object‐context integration, multi‐word processing, same‐different processing, multisensory integration and 5 different types of associative learning. Potential methodological issues concerning awareness measures are also taken into account. It is concluded that while there is currently no reliable evidence for subliminal integration, this does not necessarily refute 'unconscious' integration defined through non‐subliminal (e.g. implicit) approaches.