Experiences From an Implementation Model of ARI Diagnostic Device in Pneumonia Case Management Among Under-5 Children in Peripheral Healthcare Centers in India.

Objectives: To address pneumonia, a major killer of under-5 children in India, a multimodal pulse oximeter was implemented in Health and Wellness Centers. Given the evidence of pulse oximetry in effective pneumonia management and taking into account the inadequate skills of front-line healthcare wor...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics Vol. 15; no. 5; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Kumar, Harish, Sarin, Enisha, Saboth, Prasant, Jaiswal, Avinash, Chaudhary, Nidhi, Mohanty, Jaya Swarup, Bisht, Nitin, Tomar, Shailendra Singh, Gupta, Anil, Panda, Ranjan, Patel, Rachana, Kumar, Arvind, Gupta, Sachin, Alwadhi, Varun
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2021
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Experiences From an Implementation Model of ARI Diagnostic Device in Pneumonia Case Management Among Under-5 Children in Peripheral Healthcare Centers in India.
      aug:
        au:
          Kumar, Harish
          Sarin, Enisha
          Saboth, Prasant
          Jaiswal, Avinash
          Chaudhary, Nidhi
          Mohanty, Jaya Swarup
          Bisht, Nitin
          Tomar, Shailendra Singh
          Gupta, Anil
          Panda, Ranjan
          Patel, Rachana
          Kumar, Arvind
          Gupta, Sachin
          Alwadhi, Varun
        affil: IPE Global, New Delhi, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Implementation Science
          Pulse Oximeters
          Pneumonia Diagnosis
          Case Management India
          Primary Health Care
          Human
          India
          Male
          Female
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Pulse Oximetry
          Antibiotics Therapeutic Use
          Pneumonia Drug Therapy
          Structured Questionnaires
          Interview Guides
          Audiorecording
          Thematic Analysis
          Health Resource Utilization
          Trust
          Parental Attitudes
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To address pneumonia, a major killer of under-5 children in India, a multimodal pulse oximeter was implemented in Health and Wellness Centers. Given the evidence of pulse oximetry in effective pneumonia management and taking into account the inadequate skills of front-line healthcare workers in case management, the device was introduced to help them readily diagnose and treat a child and to examine usability of the device. Design: The implementation was integrated with the routine OPD of primary health centers for 15 months after healthcare workers were provided with an abridged IMNCI training. Monthly facility data was collected to examine case management with the diagnostic device. Feedback on usefulness of the device was obtained. Setting: Health and Wellness Centers (19) of 7 states were selected in consultation with state National Health Mission based on patient footfall. Participants: Under-5 children presenting with ARI symptoms at the OPD. Results: Of 4846 children, 0.1% were diagnosed with severe pneumonia and 23% were diagnosed with pneumonia. As per device readings, correct referrals were made of 77.6% of cases of severe pneumonia, and 81% of pneumonia cases were correctly given antibiotics. The Pulse oximeter was highly acceptable among health workers as it helped in timely classification and treatment of pneumonia. It had no maintenance issue and battery was long-lasting. Conclusion: Pulse oximeter implementation was doable and acceptable among health workers. Together with IMNCI training, PO in primary care settings is a feasible approach to provide equitable care to under-5 children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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