Intra- and Interrater Agreement of Face Esthetic Analysis in 3D Face Images.

The use of three-dimensional (3D) facial scans for facial analysis is increasing in maxillofacial treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the consistency of two-dimensional (2D) and 3D facial analyses performed by multiple raters. Six men and four women (25–36-year-old) participated in t...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Park, Minsoo, Mai, Hang-Nga, Mai, Mai Yen, Win, Thaw Thaw, Lee, Du-Hyeong, Lee, Cheong-Hee
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 4/10/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/10/2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2023/3717442
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        atl: Intra- and Interrater Agreement of Face Esthetic Analysis in 3D Face Images.
      aug:
        au:
          Park, Minsoo
          Mai, Hang-Nga
          Mai, Mai Yen
          Win, Thaw Thaw
          Lee, Du-Hyeong
          Lee, Cheong-Hee
        affil: Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, 2177 Dalgubeoldae-ro, Jung-Gu, Daegu 41940, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Intrarater Reliability Evaluation
          Interrater Reliability Evaluation
          Face
          Aesthetics
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional Methods
          Photography Methods
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Funding Source
          Malocclusion
          Facial Expression
          Cuspid
          Dental Occlusion
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The use of three-dimensional (3D) facial scans for facial analysis is increasing in maxillofacial treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the consistency of two-dimensional (2D) and 3D facial analyses performed by multiple raters. Six men and four women (25–36-year-old) participated in this study. The 2D images of the smiling and resting faces in the frontal and sagittal planes were obtained. The 3D facial and intraoral scans were merged to generate virtual 3D faces. Ten clinicians performed facial analyses by investigating 14 indices of 2D and 3D faces. Intra- and interrater agreements of the results of 2D and 3D facial analyses within and among the participants were evaluated. The intrarater agreement between the 2D and 3D facial analyses varied according to the indices. The highest and lowest agreements were found for the dental crowding index (0.94) and smile line curvature index (0.56) in the frontal plane, and Angle's classification (canine) index (0.98) and occlusal plane angle index (0.55) in the profile plane. In the frontal plane, the interrater agreements were generally higher for the 3D images than for the 2D images, while in the profile plane, the interrater agreements were high in the Angle's classification (canine) index however low in the other indices. Several occlusion-related indices were missing in the 2D images because the posterior teeth were not observed. Esthetic analysis results between 2D and 3D face images can differ according to the evaluation indices. The use of 3D faces is recommended over 2D images to increase the reliability of facial analyses, as it can fully assess both esthetic and occlusion-related indices.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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