Colonial rodent control in Tanganyika and the application of ecological frameworks.

At the end of the 1920s, Tanganyika Territory experienced several serious rodent outbreaks that threatened cotton and other grain production. At the same time, regular reports of pneumonic and bubonic plague occurred in the northern areas of Tanganyika. These events led the British colonial administ...

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Publicado en:Annals of Science Vol. 80; no. 2; pp. 83 - 112
Autor principal: Lee, Jia Hui
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/00033790.2023.2181399
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        atl: Colonial rodent control in Tanganyika and the application of ecological frameworks.
      aug:
        au: Lee, Jia Hui
        affil: Haverford College, Haverford, PA, USA
      su:
        Rodents
        Environmental responsibility
        Cereal products
        Taxonomy
        Plague
      sug:
        subj:
          Rodents
          Environmental responsibility
          Cereal products
          Taxonomy
          Plague
      keyword:
        colonial science
        History of Ecology
        life sciences in Africa
        plague
        rodent control
      ab: At the end of the 1920s, Tanganyika Territory experienced several serious rodent outbreaks that threatened cotton and other grain production. At the same time, regular reports of pneumonic and bubonic plague occurred in the northern areas of Tanganyika. These events led the British colonial administration to dispatch several studies into rodent taxonomy and ecology in 1931 to determine the causes of rodent outbreaks and plague disease, and to control future outbreaks. The application of ecological frameworks to the control of rodent outbreaks and plague disease transmission in colonial Tanganyika Territory gradually moved from a view that prioritised 'ecological interrelations' among rodents, fleas and people to one where those interrelations required studies into population dynamics, endemicity and social organisation in order to mitigate pests and pestilence. This shift in Tanganyika anticipated later population ecology approaches on the African continent. Drawing on sources from the Tanzania National Archives, this article offers an important case study of the application of ecological frameworks in a colonial setting that anticipated later global scientific interest in studies of rodent populations and rodent-borne disease ecologies.
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    language: English
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