A DOG'S LIFE IN THE IRON AGE OF THE SOUTHERN LEVANT: CONNECTING THE TEXTUAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE.

Summary: Studies of dog remains focused on the Iron Age southern Levant generally highlight their unique nature in the archaeological context, specifically in relation to their post‐mortem exploitation. Here we review the published archaeological and textual data to evaluate the current understandin...

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Publicado en:Oxford Journal of Archaeology Vol. 42; no. 2; pp. 152 - 166
Autores principales: Sapir‐Hen, Lidar, Fulton, Deirdre N.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/ojoa.12268
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        atl: A DOG'S LIFE IN THE IRON AGE OF THE SOUTHERN LEVANT: CONNECTING THE TEXTUAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE.
      aug:
        au:
          Sapir‐Hen, Lidar
          Fulton, Deirdre N.
        affil:
          Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures, Tel Aviv University, 30 Haim Levanon St., Tel Aviv, ISRAEL
          Department of Religion, Baylor University, One Bear Place, #76798‐7284, Waco Texas,, USA
      su:
        Iron Age
        Bible
        Age
        Age groups
        Dogs
        Herders
        Dog bites
        Dog behavior
        Middle East
      sug:
        subj:
          Middle East
          Iron Age
          Bible
          Age
          Age groups
          Dogs
          Herders
          Dog bites
          Dog behavior
      ab: Summary: Studies of dog remains focused on the Iron Age southern Levant generally highlight their unique nature in the archaeological context, specifically in relation to their post‐mortem exploitation. Here we review the published archaeological and textual data to evaluate the current understanding of dogs' roles in their Iron Age settings. The analysis reveals that dogs are relatively common in the archaeological record, having been reported at 66% of sites. This study further contextualizes this presence in light of their co‐occurrence with caprine and wild taxa. The significant number of dog remains indicates that they were part of the social matrix of a village. While dogs have been viewed as 'unclean' or pariah, based on certain textual references in the Hebrew Bible, we assert, on the basis of the archaeological record, that they were part of the life of the village, functioning as herders, guards and occasionally hunters.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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