Occupational Therapists' Perspectives on Nursing Home Culture and Addressing the Psychosocial Needs of Residents: Mixed Methods Design.

Background: The purpose of this study was to explore occupational therapists' perspectives on the culture change movement to address the psychosocial components of care among nursing home residents and identify supports and barriers to implementing the culture change movement. Methods: We used a seq...

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Publicado en:Open Journal of Occupational Therapy (OJOT) Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: Mendoza, Nayeli, Wandersee, Mikayla C., Sood, Divya
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy Spring2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Spring2023
      vid: 11
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      pid: 94241
      pub: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy
      place: Kalamazoo, Michigan
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        163133866
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        10.15453/2168-6408.2052
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        atl: Occupational Therapists' Perspectives on Nursing Home Culture and Addressing the Psychosocial Needs of Residents: Mixed Methods Design.
      aug:
        au:
          Mendoza, Nayeli
          Wandersee, Mikayla C.
          Sood, Divya
        affil: Midwestern University - USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Occupational Therapist Attitudes
          Nursing Homes
          Culture
          Human Needs (Psychology)
          Nursing Home Personnel Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Multimethod Studies
          Focus Groups
          Thematic Analysis
          Content Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Certified Nursing Assistants
      ab: Background: The purpose of this study was to explore occupational therapists' perspectives on the culture change movement to address the psychosocial components of care among nursing home residents and identify supports and barriers to implementing the culture change movement. Methods: We used a sequential explanatory mixed methods design. Electronic surveys were completed by 102 occupational therapists who work in nursing home facilities. Three focus groups were conducted via conference call with occupational therapists (n = 9). The survey was analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. Focus groups were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Seventy-four of survey the participants indicated that they were unfamiliar with the culture change movement prior to 'completing the survey. However, several of the participants indicated they were currently or have previously addressed factors related to culture change movement by focusing on providing client-centered care and adapting the nursing home environment to meet residents' needs. Qualitative themes in the focus groups identified supports and barriers to address the psychosocial components of care and the importance of educating certified nursing assistants to meet the psychosocial needs of the residents. Conclusion: Findings suggest the benefits of implementing culture change in nursing homes and the role of occupational therapy in influencing changes to better meet residents' psychosocial needs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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