The Effect of Telehealth Communication on Anxiety, Depression, and Visits of Family Members of COVID-19 Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units.

Background: The family’s inability to communicate with a patient with COVID-19 who was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and the lack of information about the patient’s condition greatly affected the anxiety, depression, and uncertainty of family members. Objectives: This study examined the...

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Publicado en:Medical-Surgical Nursing Journal Vol. 11; no. 4; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Shirvani, Mohammad Mahdi, Rezaee, Nasrin, Nasirodin Tabatabaei, Seyed Mohammad, Navidian, Ali
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Brieflands Nov2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Effect of Telehealth Communication on Anxiety, Depression, and Visits of Family Members of COVID-19 Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units.
      aug:
        au:
          Shirvani, Mohammad Mahdi
          Rezaee, Nasrin
          Nasirodin Tabatabaei, Seyed Mohammad
          Navidian, Ali
        affil: Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
      sug:
        subj:
          Telehealth
          Anxiety
          Depression
          COVID-19
          Visitors to Patients
          Intensive Care Units
          Communication
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Human
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Iran
          Convenience Sample
          Random Assignment
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Psychological Tests
          Consciousness
          Chi Square Test
          Analysis of Covariance
          Internal Consistency
          Coefficient alpha
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
      ab: Background: The family’s inability to communicate with a patient with COVID-19 who was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and the lack of information about the patient’s condition greatly affected the anxiety, depression, and uncertainty of family members. Objectives: This study examined the effect of telehealth communication on anxiety, depression, and visits by family members of COVID-19 patients admitted to ICUs. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed on 60 family members of COVID-19 patients admitted to ICUs of medical centers affiliated with Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in 2021. The participants were selected using convenience sampling and randomly divided into intervention and control groups. In the intervention group, the patient’s condition, changes in the patient’s consciousness level, diagnostic and therapeutic measures, and the care received was reported daily for 5 days at the discretion of the family member in the form of audio and video messages. One day after the intervention, data were collected using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and analyzed with SPSS software (version 22) using the paired samples t-test, independent samples t-test, chi-square test, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Results: The results of ANCOVA showed that after the intervention, the mean score of depression and anxiety of the family caregivers of patients admitted to the ICU in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the members of the control group (P = 0.001). Besides, the mean number of visits made by the patient’s family members in the intervention group (2.73 ± 2.04) was significantly lower than the visits made by the participants in the control group (3.96 ± 1.80) (P = 0.001). Conclusions: The study’s results showed that telehealth communication using audio and video messages reduced the level of anxiety and depression experienced by family members of patients with COVID-19 and reduced the frequency of their visits to the hospital. Thus, the use of new technologies to enable virtual hospital visits during the COVID-19 outbreak for families of ICU patients is recommended due to the restrictions caused by this disease.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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