The Gestural Misinformation Effect in Child Interviews in Switzerland.

Gestures embody concepts in the form of universal representations. Researchers have highlighted that social communication often embodies nonverbal behavior. A forensic interviewer's nonverbal behavior, such as gesturing during an interview, could communicate misleading information and may cause inac...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 99 - 115
Autores principales: Meyer, Kendra Rita, Blades, Mark, Krähenbühl, Sarah
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10919-022-00419-0
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        atl: The Gestural Misinformation Effect in Child Interviews in Switzerland.
      aug:
        au:
          Meyer, Kendra Rita
          Blades, Mark
          Krähenbühl, Sarah
        affil:
          School of Law, Social and Behavioural Sciences, Department of Psychology, Kingston University, Kingston Upon Thames, United Kingdom
          Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Vicar Lane, Sheffield, UK
          School of Life Sciences and Education, Staffordshire University, Science Centre Building, Leek Road, Stoke-on-Trent, UK
      su:
        Switzerland
        Interviewing
        Communication
        Misinformation
        Pilot projects
        Intelligibility of speech
        Descriptive statistics
        Research funding
        Nonverbal communication in children
      sug:
        subj:
          Interviewing
          Communication
          Misinformation
          Switzerland
          Pilot projects
          Intelligibility of speech
          Descriptive statistics
          Research funding
          Nonverbal communication in children
      keyword:
        Child eyewitness interviews
        Child interviewing
        Gestural misinformation effect
        Gestures
        Child eyewitness interviews
        Child interviewing
        Gestural misinformation effect
        Gestures
      ab: Gestures embody concepts in the form of universal representations. Researchers have highlighted that social communication often embodies nonverbal behavior. A forensic interviewer's nonverbal behavior, such as gesturing during an interview, could communicate misleading information and may cause inaccuracies in the interviewees' testimonies. The current study was conducted in Switzerland and included 108 child participants, in three age groups (a younger sample aged 6–9 years, n = 32) (a middle sample aged 10–11 years, n = 40) and an older sample aged 12–13 years, n = 36). Participants viewed a video and completed an interview about the video, individually, immediately after. During the questioning, the interviewer deliberately misled the interviewees with nonverbal gestures. The results showed that 95 children were misled by at least one gesture and that gestures led to a significant decrease in accuracy. Children also incorporated misleading gestures and reported false information; adding to existing evidence that misinformation can also be communicated through nonverbal gestures. Our findings demonstrate the negative influence of misleading gestures in child eyewitness interviews and provide more evidence for the robustness of the gestural misinformation effect, reported in previous research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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