Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted MRI of renal parenchyma and its clinical significance in patients with untreated acute leukemia: a pilot study.

Purpose: To evaluate quantitative parameters derived from intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted MRI (IVIM) of renal parenchyma in patients with untreated acute leukemia (AL) and analyze its prognostic significance and probable pathological mechanism. Methods: From March 2019 to November 20...

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Published in:Abdominal Radiology Vol. 48; no. 4; pp. 1363 - 1372
Main Authors: Li, Jianting, Liu, Shengli, Bian, Wenjin, Yuan, Ze, Wang, Jun, Niu, Jinliang
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Apr2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted MRI of renal parenchyma and its clinical significance in patients with untreated acute leukemia: a pilot study.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Jianting
          Liu, Shengli
          Bian, Wenjin
          Yuan, Ze
          Wang, Jun
          Niu, Jinliang
        affil: Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, 030001, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: To evaluate quantitative parameters derived from intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted MRI (IVIM) of renal parenchyma in patients with untreated acute leukemia (AL) and analyze its prognostic significance and probable pathological mechanism. Methods: From March 2019 to November 2021, 67 newly diagnosed AL patients and 67 healthy controls matched in age and sex were recruited. All participants underwent IVIM in the kidneys, and D, D*, f, standard ADC values were measured. The differences of all parameters between AL and controls were analyzed. The relationship between imaging parameters and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was studied. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to investigate prognostic significance of possible indicators. Results: The f and D value of renal medulla and D value of renal cortex in AL patients were lower than those in the healthy control group (t = − 2.173, t = − 3.463, t = − 2.030, respectively, all P < 0.05). The cortical f, cortical standard ADC, medullary f, and medullary standard ADC were correlated with the eGFR (r = 0.524, r = 0.401, r = 0.415, r = 0.325, respectively, all P < 0.05) in patients with AL. A medullary f value ≤ 9.51% (hazard ratio: 0.282; 95% confidence interval: 0.110, 0.719; P = 0.008) was associated with overall survival in a multivariable analysis. Conclusion: The f and standard ADC values in renal parenchyma were the probable imaging markers of renal function in patients with newly diagnosed de novo AL. Lower renal medullary f value was a potential independent predictor for overall survival.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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