Epidemiological Profile of People Living with Mental Health Disorders Admitted at a Referral Hospital in eSwatini.

The purpose of this study was to determine and identify the pattern of mental health disorders found at a referral hospital in eSwatini. In this retrospective study, 307 patient medical records of people living with mental health disorders seen at a referral hospital in eSwatini, were consecutively...

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Publicado en:Africa Journal of Nursing & Midwifery Vol. 24; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Ntuli, Thembelihle S., Ziki, Josephine, Matlala, Sogo F.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Unisa Press 2022 Special Issue
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2022 Special Issue
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        10.25159/2520-5293/11599
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        atl: Epidemiological Profile of People Living with Mental Health Disorders Admitted at a Referral Hospital in eSwatini.
      aug:
        au:
          Ntuli, Thembelihle S.
          Ziki, Josephine
          Matlala, Sogo F.
        affil: Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences, University, South Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental Disorders Epidemiology
          Referral and Consultation
          Hospitals Eswatini
          Patient Admission
          Human
          Eswatini
          Retrospective Design
          Medical Records
          Chi Square Test
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Outpatients
          Bipolar Disorder
          Schizophrenia
          Risk Assessment
          Early Intervention
          Young Adult
          Confidence Intervals
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Employment Status
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The purpose of this study was to determine and identify the pattern of mental health disorders found at a referral hospital in eSwatini. In this retrospective study, 307 patient medical records of people living with mental health disorders seen at a referral hospital in eSwatini, were consecutively sampled. Results are summarised as frequencies and percentages. Comparison between the groups was determined by chi-squared tests, and a p-value ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. Three hundred and seven patient medical records were selected from 1 304 available records of people living with mental health disorders seen from January to December 2016. Of these, 53% were males, 73% were aged ≤40 years and 60% were unmarried. Nearly half (47%) had secondary education, 65% were unemployed and 55% were outpatients. Bipolar affective disorders, schizophrenia and major depressive disorders were the leading mental health disorders. These three conditions represent 78% of mental health disorders in this study. Bipolar affective disorders were the leading mental health disorders in the ≤25 years age group and 26-40 years age group, while schizophrenia was the most common in adults aged >40 years. Results seem to indicate that risk identification, early intervention, partnership with family caregivers, and the integration of evidence-based psychosocial interventions into existing services are vital to addressing these issues.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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