Intrinsic Structural Connectivity of the Default Mode Network and Behavioral Correlates of Executive Function and Social Skills in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Brain connectivity of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is heterogenous, as are the behavioral manifestations. The current study investigated brain-behavior relationships in the context of social skills and executive function profiles with data from the Autism Brain Imaging Database E...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 53; no. 5; pp. 1930 - 1942
Autores principales: Blume, Jessica, Kahathuduwa, Chanaka, Mastergeorge, Ann
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Intrinsic Structural Connectivity of the Default Mode Network and Behavioral Correlates of Executive Function and Social Skills in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
      aug:
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          Blume, Jessica
          Kahathuduwa, Chanaka
          Mastergeorge, Ann
        affil: Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, Texas Tech University, P.O. Box 41230, 79409-1230, Lubbock, TX, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Executive Function
          Social Skills
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Social Behavior
          Human
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Factor Analysis
          Scales
          Funding Source
      ab: Brain connectivity of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is heterogenous, as are the behavioral manifestations. The current study investigated brain-behavior relationships in the context of social skills and executive function profiles with data from the Autism Brain Imaging Database Exchange II. We calculated connectivity measures from diffusion tensor imaging using Bayesian estimation and probabilistic tractography. Subsequently, we performed structural equation modeling by regressing three latent factors, yielded from an exploratory factor analysis, onto total default mode network (DMN) connectivity. Both social regulation processing and self-directed cognitive processing factors moderately, negatively correlated with total DMN connectivity. Our findings indicate social regulation processing difficulties in youth with ASD may be attributable to impaired connectivity between the anterior and posterior DMN.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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