Factors Associated With Successful Closed Reduction of Dislocated Ankle Fractures at a US Level-1 Trauma Center.

Dislocated ankle fractures represent a common presenting pathology at US emergency departments, and several different procedural and anesthetic techniques are employed for attempted closed reduction of these injuries. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the frequency of and factors a...

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Published in:Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery Vol. 62; no. 3; pp. 455 - 458
Main Authors: Levi, Jennifer, Heineman, Katrin, Sansosti, Laura E., Meyr, Andrew J.
Format: research Journal Article
Published: W B Saunders May2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10672516
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      jtl: Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery
      issn: 10672516
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      dt: May2023
      vid: 62
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      pub: W B Saunders
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        163308839
        163308839
        163308839
        10.1053/j.jfas.2022.11.005
        163308839
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        atl: Factors Associated With Successful Closed Reduction of Dislocated Ankle Fractures at a US Level-1 Trauma Center.
      aug:
        au:
          Levi, Jennifer
          Heineman, Katrin
          Sansosti, Laura E.
          Meyr, Andrew J.
        affil: Resident, Temple University Hospital Podiatric Surgical Residency Program, Philadelphia, PA
      sug:
        subj:
          Trauma Centers United States
          Ankle Fractures Surgery
          Fracture Dislocation Surgery
          Fracture Fixation Methods
          Treatment Outcomes Statistics and Numerical Data
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          United States
          Academic Medical Centers
          Medical Records
          Record Review
          Descriptive Statistics
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Fractures, Open
          Fractures, Closed
          Anesthesia Classification
      ab: Dislocated ankle fractures represent a common presenting pathology at US emergency departments, and several different procedural and anesthetic techniques are employed for attempted closed reduction of these injuries. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the frequency of and factors associated with success in the closed reduction of dislocated ankle fractures. A diagnostic code search produced 1050 ankle fractures presenting to an urban US level-1 emergency department. These medical records were interrogated and first categorized into whether or not a closed reduction was attempted. Those identified closed reduction attempts were further categorized into whether the attempt was successful. A comparative analysis was subsequently performed of variables associated with procedure success. Of the 1050, 97 (9.2%) required closed reduction and of these, 76 (78.4%) were successfully closed reduced on the first attempt. No differences were observed in initial procedure success with respect to subject age (p =.701), subject gender (p =.623), fracture laterality (p = 1.00), open versus closed injuries (p =.282), fracture mechanism (p = 1.00), utilized anesthetic technique (p value range 0.291-0.616), or the specialty performing the reduction (p -value range 0.402-1.00). A descriptive subanalysis was performed on those fractures with an unsuccessful first closed reduction attempt. It is our hope that this investigation adds to the body of knowledge with respect to a commonly performed procedure by foot and ankle surgeons.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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