Kas yra politika?
The division of political scientists into philosophers and sociologists is an important factor behind their inability to understand politics. Sociologists are incapable of grasping the whole, philosophers are bad at understanding particularities. The aim of the paper is to show the inadequacy of bot...
| Publicado en: | Problems / Problemos pp. 22 - 36 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Vilnius University
2022 Supplement
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=163399551&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 163399551 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 13921126 3D4C jtl: Problems / Problemos issn: 13921126 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2022 Supplement pid: 16037 pub: Vilnius University artinfo: ui: 163399551 10.15388/Problemos.Priedas.22.2 ppf: 22 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 2.7MB tig: atl: Kas yra politika? aug: au: Jokubaitis, Alvydas affil: Vilniaus universiteto Politinės filosofijos ir idėjų istorijos katedra. su: Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804 Political scientists Judgment (Psychology) Political philosophy Aesthetic judgment Philosophers Arendt, Hannah, 1906-1975 sug: subj: Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804 Political scientists Judgment (Psychology) Political philosophy Aesthetic judgment Philosophers Arendt, Hannah, 1906-1975 keyword: aesthetic judgment Kant political ideas power of judgment Arendt estetinis sprendinys Kantas politinė idėja sprendimo galia ab: The division of political scientists into philosophers and sociologists is an important factor behind their inability to understand politics. Sociologists are incapable of grasping the whole, philosophers are bad at understanding particularities. The aim of the paper is to show the inadequacy of both of these forms of knowledge. Immanuel Kant’s conception of aesthetic judgement allows us to gain a better understanding of politics. Hannah Arendt attempted to explain Kant’s Critique of Judgment as an important treatise for political philosophy. The power of judgement opens up a broad horizon for our imagination. Ideas can be associated with various different appearances and this is why reliable theoretical definition of politics is impossible. It is impossible to ascribe an adequate object of experience to the idea of politics and for this very reason various substitutes are used. The formation of these substitutes corresponds to the requirements of the power of judgement that connects universality to particularity. The analysis of the aesthetic judgement reveals why attempts to define politics face unsolvable difficulties. Philosophers and sociologists attempt to gain a theoretical understanding of an object which belongs to the realm of aesthetic judgement. The article does not provide an answer to the problem of definition of politics, it shows why such a definition is impossible. Į klausimą „Kas yra politika?“ negali atsakyti nei politinė filosofija, nei sociologija. Pirmoji siekia pažinti visumą, tačiau politika sudaryta iš atskirų empirinių reiškinių. Antroji pažįsta priežastinius ryšius tarp atskirų reiškinių, tačiau neturi politinių idėjų teikiamo visumos supratimo. Norint peržengti filosofijos ir sociologijos ribotumus, reikia išsiaiškinti politinio sprendinio prigimtį. Politika priklauso ne nuo pažintinių sugebėjimų, o nuo to, ką Kantas vadina sprendimo galia. Pastaroji sujungia juslinio referento neturinčias idėjas ir vaizdinius. Politinės idėjos supratimą formuoja be ryšio su jusliniais stebiniais, todėl jų nebuvimą turi kompensuoti iš kitų sričių paimti vaizdiniai. Tai, kas būdinga politinėms idėjoms, tinka ir politikai kaip idėjai apibūdinti. Ji neturi juslinių objektų ir formuojama pasiskolintais vaizdiniais. Politinis sprendinys savo struktūra panašus į estetinį, o ne pažinimo sprendinį. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Lithuanian refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Problems / Problemos holder: Vilnius University dt: @attributes: year: 2022 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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