Implicit quantification for modal reasoning in large games.

Reasoning about equilibria in normal form games involves the study of players’ incentives to deviate unilaterally from any profile. In the case of large anonymous games, the pattern of reasoning is different. Payoffs are determined by strategy distributions rather than strategy profiles. In such a g...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 201; no. 5; pp. 1 - 35
Autores principales: Das, Ramit, Padmanabha, Anantha, Ramanujam, R.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s11229-023-04156-9
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        atl: Implicit quantification for modal reasoning in large games.
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          Das, Ramit
          Padmanabha, Anantha
          Ramanujam, R.
        affil:
          The Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Homi Bhabha National Institute, Chennai, India
          DI ENS, ENS, CNRS, PSL University & Inria, Paris, France
          Azim Premji University University, Bengaluru, India
      sug:
      keyword:
        Decidability
        Implicit quantification
        Improvement dynamics
        Large games
        Modal logic
        Strategy distributions
      ab: Reasoning about equilibria in normal form games involves the study of players’ incentives to deviate unilaterally from any profile. In the case of large anonymous games, the pattern of reasoning is different. Payoffs are determined by strategy distributions rather than strategy profiles. In such a game each player would strategise based on expectations of what fraction of the population makes some choice, rather than respond to individual choices by other players. A player may not even know how many players there are in the game. Logicising such strategisation involves many challenges as the set of players is potentially unbounded. This suggests a logic of quantification over player variables and modalities for player deviation, but such a logic is easily seen to be undecidable. Instead, we propose a propositional modal logic using player types as names and implicit quantification over players. With modalities for player deviation and transitive closure, the logic can be used to specify game equilibrium and interesting patterns of reasoning in large games. We show that the logic is decidable and present a complete axiomatisation of the valid formulas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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