Dual-Task Paradigm Measures of Listening Effort: To Include or Not to Include Secondary Task Responses with Incorrect Primary Task Responses.

Response time–based dual-task paradigms are commonly adopted to measure behavioral listening effort. Most extant studies used an all-response approach that included secondary task responses under both correct and incorrect primary task responses during analysis. However, evidence supporting this str...

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Publicado en:Seminars in Hearing Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 155 - 166
Autores principales: Huang, Haiping, Oosthuizen, Ilze, Picou, Erin M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. May2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2023
      vid: 44
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      pub: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1055/s-0043-1766140
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        atl: Dual-Task Paradigm Measures of Listening Effort: To Include or Not to Include Secondary Task Responses with Incorrect Primary Task Responses.
      aug:
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          Huang, Haiping
          Oosthuizen, Ilze
          Picou, Erin M.
        affil: Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, 1215 21st Avenue S, Room 8310, Nashville, TN 37232
      sug:
        subj:
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Listening Effort Evaluation
          Noise
          Reaction Time Evaluation
          Speech Perception Evaluation
          Human
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          Comparative Studies
          Female
          Descriptive Research
          Repeated Measures
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Effect Size
          Self Report
          Audiometry
          Confidence Intervals
          Language Tests
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Response time–based dual-task paradigms are commonly adopted to measure behavioral listening effort. Most extant studies used an all-response approach that included secondary task responses under both correct and incorrect primary task responses during analysis. However, evidence supporting this strategy is limited. Therefore, the current study investigated the potential differences between including all responses versus only including correct responses. Data from two previous studies were reanalyzed. Experiment 1 included 16 listeners and used a dual-task paradigm to examine the effect of introducing background noise on listening effort. Experiment 2 included 19 participants and used a different dual-task paradigm to examine the effect of reverberation and loudspeaker-to-listener distance on listening effort. ANOVA results obtained using both analysis approaches were compared. The all-response and correct-only approaches revealed similar results. However, larger effect sizes and an additional main effect were found with the all-response approach. The current study supports the use of an all-response approach due to its greater sensitivity to changes in behavioral listening effort. However, a correct-only approach could be utilized to suit specific study purposes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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