Performance Monitoring and Cognitive Inhibition during a Speech-in-Noise Task in Older Listeners.
The goal of this study was to examine the effect of hearing loss on theta and alpha electroencephalography (EEG) frequency power measures of performance monitoring and cognitive inhibition, respectively, during a speech-in-noise task. It was hypothesized that hearing loss would be associated with an...
| Publicado en: | Seminars in Hearing Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 124 - 140 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Thieme Medical Publishing Inc.
May2023
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=163408674&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 163408674 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 07340451 GQL jtl: Seminars in Hearing issn: 07340451 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: May2023 vid: 44 iid: 2 pid: 2811 pub: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 163408674 163408674 163408674 10.1055/s-0043-1767695 163408674 ppf: 124 ppct: 16 formats: tig: atl: Performance Monitoring and Cognitive Inhibition during a Speech-in-Noise Task in Older Listeners. aug: au: Ryan, David B. Eckert, Mark A. Sellers, Eric W. Schairer, Kim S. McBee, Matthew T. Ridley, Elizabeth A. Smith, Sherri L. affil: Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee sug: subj: Task Performance and Analysis Cognition Listening In Old Age Hearing Disorders Electroencephalography Speech Perception Noise Human Male Female Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over Descriptive Statistics Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance Comparative Studies Chi Square Test Word Lists Recognition (Psychology) Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Aged, 80 & over Male Female ab: The goal of this study was to examine the effect of hearing loss on theta and alpha electroencephalography (EEG) frequency power measures of performance monitoring and cognitive inhibition, respectively, during a speech-in-noise task. It was hypothesized that hearing loss would be associated with an increase in the peak power of theta and alpha frequencies toward easier conditions compared to normal hearing adults. The shift would reflect how hearing loss modulates the recruitment of listening effort to easier listening conditions. Nine older adults with normal hearing (ONH) and 10 older adults with hearing loss (OHL) participated in this study. EEG data were collected from all participants while they completed the words-in-noise task. It hypothesized that hearing loss would also have an effect on theta and alpha power. The ONH group showed an inverted U -shape effect of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), but there were limited effects of SNR on theta or alpha power in the OHL group. The results of the ONH group support the growing body of literature showing effects of listening conditions on alpha and theta power. The null results of listening condition in the OHL group add to a smaller body of literature, suggesting that listening effort research conditions should have near ceiling performance. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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