A pilot study of nonpharmacological interventions for cognitive impairment.

While cognitive impairment has traditionally been conceptualized from a medical model, the study examines the potential ability for non-pharmacological, evidence-based interventions to sustain the brain health of cognitively impaired aging adults living in institutional settings. This cross-sectiona...

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Publicado en:Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 604 - 614
Autores principales: Schneider, Catherine, Kim, Suk-Hee, Young, Kellyanna, Canfield, James P.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May/Jun2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May/Jun2023
      vid: 33
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/10911359.2022.2149658
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        atl: A pilot study of nonpharmacological interventions for cognitive impairment.
      aug:
        au:
          Schneider, Catherine
          Kim, Suk-Hee
          Young, Kellyanna
          Canfield, James P.
        affil: NYU Langone Health, NYU Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing, New York, NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition Disorders Therapy
          Alternative Therapies Methods
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Music Therapy
          Socialization
          Medical Practice, Evidence-Based
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Urban Areas
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Psychological Tests
          Storytelling
          Comparative Studies
          Male
          Female
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: While cognitive impairment has traditionally been conceptualized from a medical model, the study examines the potential ability for non-pharmacological, evidence-based interventions to sustain the brain health of cognitively impaired aging adults living in institutional settings. This cross-sectional study included thirty older adults living in a nursing home setting, including aged 65 years and older in a metropolitan region. Participants reported engaging in several non-pharmacological physical and social activities. Non-parametric testing was used to examine differences between pretest and posttest for several outcomes: MoCA average 16.56 (SD = 3.585), range [9,21], CLOX significantly increased between pre [average of.83 (SD =.707)] and post [2 (SD = 1.044)] intervention, UCLA increased from 8.33 (SD = 6.979) to 10.93 (SD = 9.294) indicating participants were found to have significantly decreased cognitive impairment. Current evidence and future directions for assessing the effectiveness of noninvasive, non-pharmacological, cost-effective interventions and preventions for healthy brain aging are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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