The recombined memory: associative inference in Alzheimer's disease.

Background: Associative inference refers to an adaptive ability that allows flexible recombination of information acquired during previous experiences to make new connections that they have not directly experienced. This cognitive ability has been widely associated with the hippocampus. Aims: We inv...

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Publicado en:Aging Clinical & Experimental Research Vol. 35; no. 5; pp. 1005 - 1014
Autores principales: El Haj, Mohamad, Moustafa, Ahmed A., Robin, Frédérique, Chapelet, Guillaume
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2023
      vid: 35
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s40520-023-02372-4
        163414476
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        atl: The recombined memory: associative inference in Alzheimer's disease.
      aug:
        au:
          El Haj, Mohamad
          Moustafa, Ahmed A.
          Robin, Frédérique
          Chapelet, Guillaume
        affil: Laboratoire de Psychologie Des Pays de La Loire (LPPL-EA 4638), Nantes Université, Univ Angers, 44000, Nantes, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory
          Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Aged
          Cognitive Flexibility
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Associative inference refers to an adaptive ability that allows flexible recombination of information acquired during previous experiences to make new connections that they have not directly experienced. This cognitive ability has been widely associated with the hippocampus. Aims: We investigated associative inference in patients with Alzheimer's disease and control participants. Methods: The task has two phases. In the training phase, participants learned to encode overlapping pairs of objects (AB + BC). In the test phase, participants were invited to retrieve previously see associations (i.e., AB, BC) as well as novel associations between the previously exposed objects (i.e., AC). In addition, we test the relationship between associative inference and cognitive flexibility. Results: Analysis demonstrated lower associative inference in AD patients than in control participants. Interestingly, performance on the associative inference task was significantly correlated with low performance on a cognitive flexibility task in AD patients. Discussion: Our findings demonstrate a compromise of the ability to flexibly combine new representations from prior memories in AD, which is likely related to the hippocampal dysfunction in AD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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