Multifactorial Model of Dyspnea in Patients With Cancer.
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION: Dyspnea is a common and distressing symptom for patients with cancer. Although the risk factors for dyspnea in patients with cancer are likely to be multifactorial, a comprehensive description of these risk factors and associated mechanisms is not available in the extant lite...
| Publicado en: | Oncology Nursing Forum Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 397 - 416 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Oncology Nursing Society
May2023
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=163470690&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 163470690 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 0190535X 4F0 jtl: Oncology Nursing Forum issn: 0190535X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: May2023 vid: 50 iid: 3 pid: 12496 pub: Oncology Nursing Society place: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 163470690 163470690 163470690 10.1188/23.ONF.397-415 163470690 ppf: 397 ppct: 19 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Multifactorial Model of Dyspnea in Patients With Cancer. aug: au: Shin, Joosun Kober, Kord M. Yates, Patsy Wong, Melissa L. Miaskowski, Christine affil: PhD candidate, School of Nursing at the University of California, San Francisco. sug: subj: Neoplasms Complications Dyspnea Risk Factors Cancer Patients Conceptual Framework Dyspnea Prevention and Control Risk Assessment Terminally Ill Patients Human Systematic Review Low Socioeconomic Status Age Factors Sex Factors Smoking Lung Diseases Heart Diseases Pleural Effusion, Malignant Hepatomegaly Ascites Thoracic Surgery Radiotherapy Anemia Cancer Fatigue Malnutrition Cachexia Stress Hardiness Coping Cochrane Library PubMed Embase CINAHL Database ab: PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION: Dyspnea is a common and distressing symptom for patients with cancer. Although the risk factors for dyspnea in patients with cancer are likely to be multifactorial, a comprehensive description of these risk factors and associated mechanisms is not available in the extant literature. LITERATURE SEARCH: A search of all relevant databases, including Cochrane Library, PubMed®, Embase®, Web of Science, and CINAHL®, was done from January 2009 to May 2022. Case-control and cohort studies that had either a cross-sectional or longitudinal design, as well as randomized controlled trials, were included in the review. Peer-reviewed, full-text articles in English were included. Nineteen studies reported on risk factors for dyspnea. DATA EVALUATION: The methodologic quality of each study was examined using the Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. SYNTHESIS: A number of factors can influence the occurrence and severity of dyspnea. Using the Mismatch Theory of Dyspnea as the central core of this Multifactorial Model of Dyspnea in Patients With Cancer, the factors included in this conceptual model are person, clinical, and cancer-related factors, as well as respiratory muscle weakness, co-occurring symptoms, and stress. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The Multifactorial Model of Dyspnea in Patients With Cancer can be used by clinicians to evaluate for multiple factors that contribute to dyspnea and to develop individualized and multilevel interventions for patients experiencing this symptom. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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