Machine Learning-Based Model to Predict Heart Disease in Early Stage Employing Different Feature Selection Techniques.

Almost 17.9 million people are losing their lives due to cardiovascular disease, which is 32% of total death throughout the world. It is a global concern nowadays. However, it is a matter of joy that the mortality rate due to heart disease can be reduced by early treatment, for which early-stage det...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Biswas, Niloy, Ali, Md Mamun, Rahaman, Md Abdur, Islam, Minhajul, Mia, Md. Rajib, Azam, Sami, Ahmed, Kawsar, Bui, Francis M., Al-Zahrani, Fahad Ahmed, Moni, Mohammad Ali
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/2/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/2/2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2023/6864343
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        atl: Machine Learning-Based Model to Predict Heart Disease in Early Stage Employing Different Feature Selection Techniques.
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          Biswas, Niloy
          Ali, Md Mamun
          Rahaman, Md Abdur
          Islam, Minhajul
          Mia, Md. Rajib
          Azam, Sami
          Ahmed, Kawsar
          Bui, Francis M.
          Al-Zahrani, Fahad Ahmed
          Moni, Mohammad Ali
        affil: Department of Software Engineering (SWE), Daffodil International University (DIU), Sukrabad, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
      sug:
        subj:
          Machine Learning
          Prediction Models
          Heart Diseases Prognosis
          Early Diagnosis
          Human
          Chi Square Test
          Analysis of Variance
          Logistic Regression
          Support Vector Machine
          Random Forest
          Decision Trees
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          ROC Curve
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Probability
      ab: Almost 17.9 million people are losing their lives due to cardiovascular disease, which is 32% of total death throughout the world. It is a global concern nowadays. However, it is a matter of joy that the mortality rate due to heart disease can be reduced by early treatment, for which early-stage detection is a crucial issue. This study is aimed at building a potential machine learning model to predict heart disease in early stage employing several feature selection techniques to identify significant features. Three different approaches were applied for feature selection such as chi-square, ANOVA, and mutual information, and the selected feature subsets were denoted as SF1, SF2, and SF3, respectively. Then, six different machine learning models such as logistic regression (C1), support vector machine (C2), K-nearest neighbor (C3), random forest (C4), Naive Bayes (C5), and decision tree (C6) were applied to find the most optimistic model along with the best-fit feature subset. Finally, we found that random forest provided the most optimistic performance for SF3 feature subsets with 94.51% accuracy, 94.87% sensitivity, 94.23% specificity, 94.95 area under ROC curve (AURC), and 0.31 log loss. The performance of the applied model along with selected features indicates that the proposed model is highly potential for clinical use to predict heart disease in the early stages with low cost and less time.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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