At the intersection of trust and mistrust: A qualitative analysis of motivators and barriers to research participation at a safety‐net hospital.

Introduction: The underrepresentation of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) individuals in healthcare research limits generalizability and contributes to healthcare inequities. Existing barriers and attitudes toward research participation must be addressed to increase the representation...

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Publicado en:Health Expectations Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 1118 - 1127
Autores principales: Tamlyn, Autumn L., Tjilos, Maria, Bosch, Nicholas A., Barnett, Katherine Gergen, Perkins, Rebecca B., Walkey, Allan, Assoumou, Sabrina A., Linas, Benjamin P., Drainoni, Mari‐Lynn
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2023
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        atl: At the intersection of trust and mistrust: A qualitative analysis of motivators and barriers to research participation at a safety‐net hospital.
      aug:
        au:
          Tamlyn, Autumn L.
          Tjilos, Maria
          Bosch, Nicholas A.
          Barnett, Katherine Gergen
          Perkins, Rebecca B.
          Walkey, Allan
          Assoumou, Sabrina A.
          Linas, Benjamin P.
          Drainoni, Mari‐Lynn
        affil: Boston Medical Center, Section of Infectious Disease, Boston MA,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Trust
          Motivation
          Researcher-Subject Relations
          Research Subjects Psychosocial Factors
          Safety-Net Providers
          Hospitals
          Sampling Bias
          Minority Groups
          Healthcare Disparities
          Medically Underserved
          Health Services Accessibility
          Consumer Participation
          Human
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Qualitative Studies
          Hospitals, Urban
          Content Analysis
          Program Implementation
          Conceptual Framework
          Thematic Analysis
          Homelessness
          Male
          Female
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Descriptive Statistics
          African Americans
          Indigenous Peoples
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: The underrepresentation of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) individuals in healthcare research limits generalizability and contributes to healthcare inequities. Existing barriers and attitudes toward research participation must be addressed to increase the representation of safety net and other underserved populations. Methods: We conducted semi‐structured qualitative interviews with patients at an urban safety net hospital, focusing on facilitators, barriers, motivators, and preferences for research participation. We conducted direct content analysis guided by an implementation framework and used rapid analysis methods to generate final themes. Results: We completed 38 interviews and identified six major themes related to preferences for engagement in research participation: (1) wide variation in research recruitment preferences; (2) logistical complexity negatively impacts willingness to participate; (3) risk contributes to hesitation toward research participation; (4) personal/community benefit, interest in study topic, and compensation serve as motivators for research participation; (5) continued participation despite reported shortcomings of informed consent process; and (6) mistrust could be overcome by relationship or credibility of information sources. Conclusion: Despite barriers to participation in research studies among safety‐net populations, there are also facilitators that can be implemented to increase knowledge and comprehension, ease of participation, and willingness to join research studies. Study teams should vary recruitment and participation methods to ensure equal access to research opportunities. Patient/Public Contribution: Our analysis methods and study progress were presented to individuals within the Boston Medical Center healthcare system. Through this process community engagement specialists, clinical experts, research directors, and others with significant experience working with safety‐net populations supported data interpretation and provided recommendations for action following the dissemination of data.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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