Calcium Intake Contributed by Whole Foods and Gastric Cancer in Viet Nam: A Case‑Control Study.

Recent studies revealed the potential tumor-suppressive effects of calcium. We aimed to investigate the association between dietary calcium intake contributed by whole foods and gastric cancer. 466 gastric cancer cases and 1531 controls were extracted from the completed case-control studies in hospi...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 75; no. 4; pp. 1243 - 1254
Autores principales: Nguyen, Thinh Gia, Truong, Dung Thuy Thi, Le, Phuoc Hong, Kim Vo, Tuyen Cat, Ikeda, Shunya, Tran Le, Ngoan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/01635581.2023.2187721
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        atl: Calcium Intake Contributed by Whole Foods and Gastric Cancer in Viet Nam: A Case‑Control Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Nguyen, Thinh Gia
          Truong, Dung Thuy Thi
          Le, Phuoc Hong
          Kim Vo, Tuyen Cat
          Ikeda, Shunya
          Tran Le, Ngoan
        affil: School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita City, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Calcium, Dietary
          Health Food
          Food Intake Vietnam
          Stomach Neoplasms Prevention and Control
          Human
          Vietnam
          Male
          Female
          Case Control Studies
          Hospitals Vietnam
          Questionnaires
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Descriptive Statistics
          Odds Ratio
          Comparative Studies
          Confidence Intervals
          Dietary Reference Intakes
          Life Style
          Food Habits
          Nutritional Status
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab: Recent studies revealed the potential tumor-suppressive effects of calcium. We aimed to investigate the association between dietary calcium intake contributed by whole foods and gastric cancer. 466 gastric cancer cases and 1531 controls were extracted from the completed case-control studies in hospitals in Hanoi from 2017 to 2019. A validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to obtain data via face-to-face interviews with the trained interviewer. Calcium intake was calculated based on the food frequency intake per year. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated. The study participants consumed less than 50% of 700 mg/day compared to the recommended calcium intake. With increasing calcium intake, we found a reduction in gastric cancer in both genders, men and women (adjusted OR and 95%CI, 5th vs. 1st quintile: 0.50 (0.36, 0.70), p_trend 0.000; 0.62 (0.42, 0.92), p_trend 0.019; and 0.30 (0.16, 0.57), p_trend 0.000, respectively). The inverse association remained in the subgroups of never-smokers and those with positive H. pylori infection. We observed substantial benefits of calcium intake from whole foods against gastric cancer in the Vietnamese population with a low nutritious status.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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