When Attentional and Politeness Demands Clash: The Case of Mutual Gaze Avoidance and Chin Pointing in Quiahije Chatino.

Pointing with the chin is a practice attested worldwide: it is an effective and highly recognizable device for re-orienting the attention of the addressee. For the chin point to be observed, the addressee must attend carefully to the movements of the sender's head. This demand comes into conflict wi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Vol. 47; no. 2; pp. 211 - 244
Autores principales: Mesh, Kate, Cruz, Emiliana, Gullberg, Marianne
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: When Attentional and Politeness Demands Clash: The Case of Mutual Gaze Avoidance and Chin Pointing in Quiahije Chatino.
      aug:
        au:
          Mesh, Kate
          Cruz, Emiliana
          Gullberg, Marianne
        affil:
          Lund University Humanities Lab, Lund University, Box 117, 22100, Lund, Sweden
          Department of Anthropology, Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social (CIESAS-CDMX), Mexico City, Mexico
      su:
        Mexico
        Nonverbal communication
        Conversation
        Avoidance (Psychology)
        Conflict (Psychology)
        Attention
        Body language
        Chin
        Visual perception
      sug:
        subj:
          Nonverbal communication
          Conversation
          Avoidance (Psychology)
          Conflict (Psychology)
          Attention
          Body language
          Mexico
          Chin
          Visual perception
      keyword:
        Chatino
        Chin pointing
        Gesture
        Head gestures
        Indigenous
        Mesoamerica
        Pointing
        Politeness
        Visual attention
        Chatino
        Chin pointing
        Gesture
        Head gestures
        Indigenous
        Mesoamerica
        Pointing
        Politeness
        Visual attention
      ab: Pointing with the chin is a practice attested worldwide: it is an effective and highly recognizable device for re-orienting the attention of the addressee. For the chin point to be observed, the addressee must attend carefully to the movements of the sender's head. This demand comes into conflict with the politeness norms of many cultures, since these often require conversationalists to avoid meeting the gaze of their interlocutor, and can require them to look away from their interlocutor's face and head. In this paper we explore how the chin point is successfully used in just such a culture, among the Chatino indigenous group of Oaxaca, Mexico. We analyze interactions between multiple dyads of Chatino speakers, examining how senders invite visual attention to the pointing gesture, and how addressees signal that attention, while both participants avoid stretches of mutual gaze. We find that in the Chatino context, the senior (or higher-status) party to the conversation is highly consistent in training their gaze away from their interlocutor. This allows their interlocutor to give visual attention to their face without the risk of meeting the gaze of a higher-status sender, and facilitates close attention to head movements including the chin point. Abstracts in Spanish and Quiahije Chatino are published as appendices. Se incluyen como apéndices resúmenes en español y en el chatino de San Juan Quiahije. Son ktyi re in, ngyaq ska ktyi no nda son na nga no ngyaq lo ktyi re, ngyaq ran chaq xlya qo chaq jnya no ndywiq renq Kchin Kyqya.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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