Intermittent theta burst stimulation to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex improves working memory of subjects with methamphetamine use disorder.

Background: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has been employed to treat drug dependence, reduce drug use and improve cognition. The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) on cognition in individuals with methamphetamine use disord...

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Publicado en:Psychological Medicine Vol. 53; no. 6; pp. 2427 - 2437
Autores principales: Zhang, Yi, Ku, Yixuan, Sun, Junfeng, Daskalakis, Zafiris J., Yuan, Ti-Fei
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Apr2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2023
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      pub: Cambridge University Press
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        atl: Intermittent theta burst stimulation to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex improves working memory of subjects with methamphetamine use disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Yi
          Ku, Yixuan
          Sun, Junfeng
          Daskalakis, Zafiris J.
          Yuan, Ti-Fei
        affil: Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Methamphetamine Adverse Effects
          Substance Use Disorders Drug Therapy
          Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
          Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Physiology
          Memory, Short Term
          Substance Dependence Prevention and Control
          Clinical Effectiveness Evaluation
          Cognition
          Reaction Time
          Electroencephalography
          Discrimination
          Prefrontal Cortex
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Middle Age
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has been employed to treat drug dependence, reduce drug use and improve cognition. The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) on cognition in individuals with methamphetamine use disorder (MUD). Methods: This was a secondary analysis of 40 MUD subjects receiving left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (L-DLPFC) iTBS or sham iTBS for 20 times over 10 days (twice-daily). Changes in working memory (WM) accuracy, reaction time, and sensitivity index were analyzed before and after active and sham rTMS treatment. Resting-state EEG was also acquired to identify potential biological changes that may relate to any cognitive improvement. Results: The results showed that iTBS increased WM accuracy and discrimination ability, and improved reaction time relative to sham iTBS. iTBS also reduced resting-state delta power over the left prefrontal region. This reduction in resting-state delta power correlated with the changes in WM. Conclusions: Prefrontal iTBS may enhance WM performance in MUD subjects. iTBS induced resting EEG changes raising the possibility that such findings may represent a biological target of iTBS treatment response.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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