A Self-Guided Online Cognitive Behavioural Therapy to Reduce Fear of Falling in Older People: a Randomised Controlled Trial.

Background: Traditional face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been successful at reducing fear of falling (FOF) in older people but can be labour-intensive and costly. Online CBT has been suggested as a cost-effective alternative but has not yet been tested in the context of FOF. This...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 30; no. 3; pp. 455 - 463
Autores principales: Lim, Mei Ling, Tran, Mymy, van Schooten, Kimberley S., Radford, Kylie A., O'Dea, Bridianne, Baldwin, Peter, Delbaere, Kim
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s12529-022-10105-6
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        atl: A Self-Guided Online Cognitive Behavioural Therapy to Reduce Fear of Falling in Older People: a Randomised Controlled Trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Lim, Mei Ling
          Tran, Mymy
          van Schooten, Kimberley S.
          Radford, Kylie A.
          O'Dea, Bridianne
          Baldwin, Peter
          Delbaere, Kim
        affil: Falls, Balance and Injury Research Centre, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognitive Therapy
          Behavior Therapy
          Fear
          Accidental Falls Prevention and Control
          Program Development
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Incidence
          Support, Social
          Health Education
          Health Care Costs Economics
          Community Living
          Balance, Postural
          Physical Activity
          Avoidance (Psychology)
          Self-Efficacy
          Exercise Education
          Health Literacy
          Mental Health
          Control Group
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: Background: Traditional face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been successful at reducing fear of falling (FOF) in older people but can be labour-intensive and costly. Online CBT has been suggested as a cost-effective alternative but has not yet been tested in the context of FOF. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a readily available, self-guided and generalised online CBT program (myCompass) on reducing FOF in older people. Methods: Fifty community-dwelling older people with FOF received a paper-based health education program, and half were randomly assigned to receive three selected modules from myCompass for 6 weeks. The primary outcome was feared consequences of falling at 6 weeks. Secondary outcomes were concern about falling, balance confidence, activity avoidance, physical activity, exercise self-efficacy, health literacy and mental health at 6/26/52 weeks and falls incidence at 12 months. Results: All intervention participants completed at least 2-out-of-3 myCompass modules. There was a significant main effect of time on feared consequences of falling (Cohen's f = 0.55). The group by time interactions for concern about falling (f = 0.28), stress (f = 0.26) and social support for health (health literacy) (f = 0.26) was also significant, favouring the control group. The overall attrition rate at 12 months was 24% (n = 12). Conclusion: The high program compliance and low attrition rate suggest that online CBT is feasible among older people. However, the myCompass program had no effect at reducing FOF in older people. A more targeted CBT program with a well-integrated psychoeducation module on FOF might be the solution to boost the therapeutic effects of a generalised CBT program at reducing FOF for older people.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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