Prevalence of Refractive Errors among Medical Students at University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of refractive errors and their types among medical students at the University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Design: A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive study using self-administered electronic questionnaires. Materials and Methods: We conducted our study among...

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Publicado en:International Medical Journal Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 106 - 111
Autores principales: Almutairi, Yousef, Alali, Naif, Alhweiti, Abdulrahman, Alganami, Ali, Mirghani, Hyder, Hashem, Faris, Eldin Mostafa, Mohamed Ihab, Toonisi, Abdulrahman, Alwakeel, Abdulrahman, Aljuaid, Majed, Alshehri, Awadh, Alshwamen, Mohammed
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Japan International Cultural Exchange Foundation Apr2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2023
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      pub: Japan International Cultural Exchange Foundation
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        atl: Prevalence of Refractive Errors among Medical Students at University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
      aug:
        au:
          Almutairi, Yousef
          Alali, Naif
          Alhweiti, Abdulrahman
          Alganami, Ali
          Mirghani, Hyder
          Hashem, Faris
          Eldin Mostafa, Mohamed Ihab
          Toonisi, Abdulrahman
          Alwakeel, Abdulrahman
          Aljuaid, Majed
          Alshehri, Awadh
          Alshwamen, Mohammed
        affil: Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
      sug:
        subj:
          Vision Disorders
          Refractive Errors Classification
          Refractive Errors Epidemiology
          Students, Medical
          Academic Medical Centers
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Saudi Arabia
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Quantitative Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Questionnaires
          Demography
          Eyeglasses
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Myopia
          Hyperopia
          Astigmatism
          Vision Screening Evaluation
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To assess the prevalence of refractive errors and their types among medical students at the University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Design: A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive study using self-administered electronic questionnaires. Materials and Methods: We conducted our study among medical students and interns that included 325 participants at the University of Tabuk using a self-administered questionnaire that contains demographics and an assessment of refractive errors. Results were stratified according to gender, age group, and academic year. Results: Around half of the participants wear eyeglasses. 43.2% of the females are myopic, while 30.6% of males have myopia. Hypermetropia was found in 7.7% of females and 6.4% of males. Astigmatism was reported in 13.5% of females and 16.8% of males. Discussions: The percentage of students with eyeglasses at University of Tabuk is higher than in Al-Kharj. Compared with students at Jazan University, our results showed a comparable proportion of myopia, a lower percentage of hypermetropia, and a higher percentage of astigmatism. Conclusions: Refractive errors were documented in many medical students at the University of Tabuk. Further studies regarding visual impairment among undergraduates are needed to identify the associated risk factors so preventive methods can be applied.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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