The Association Between Atypical Speech Development and Adolescent Self-Harm.
Background: Adolescent self-harm is a major public health issue internationally. Various factors associated with adolescent self-harm have been identified, including being bullied and experiencing mental health problems. Stuttering and speech sound disorder are associated with both of these factors....
| Publicado en: | Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 66; pp. 1600 - 1618 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
May2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=163674955&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 163674955 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10924388 1SM jtl: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research issn: 10924388 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: May2023 vid: 66 pid: 42 pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association artinfo: ui: 163674955 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-21-00652 ppf: 1600 ppct: 18 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 1.1MB tig: atl: The Association Between Atypical Speech Development and Adolescent Self-Harm. aug: au: McAllister, Jan Skinner, Jane Hayhow, Rosemarie Heron, Jon Wrenc, Yvonne affil: School of Health and Social Care, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom. Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, United Kingdom. Bristol Speech & Language Therapy Research Unit, North Bristol NHS Trust, United Kingdom. Bristol School of Medicine,University of Bristol, United Kingdom. Bristol Dental School, University of Bristol, United Kingdom. Cardiff Metropolitan University, United Kingdom. su: United Kingdom Self-injurious behavior Communicative disorders Suicidal ideation Adolescence Stuttering Confidence intervals Multiple regression analysis Risk assessment Descriptive statistics Research funding Secondary analysis Longitudinal method sug: subj: Self-injurious behavior Communicative disorders Suicidal ideation Adolescence United Kingdom Stuttering Confidence intervals Multiple regression analysis Risk assessment Descriptive statistics Research funding Secondary analysis Longitudinal method ab: Background: Adolescent self-harm is a major public health issue internationally. Various factors associated with adolescent self-harm have been identified, including being bullied and experiencing mental health problems. Stuttering and speech sound disorder are associated with both of these factors. It was hypothesized that both stuttering and speech sound disorder would be associated with self-harm. This is the first study to explore the relationship between communication disorders and adolescent self-harm. Method: Secondary analysis of a large, longitudinal, prospective, community sample, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, was carried out. Clinicians identified children who stuttered or exhibited speech sound disorder at the age of 8 years. When the cohort members were 16 years old, they were asked to complete a questionnaire about self-harm. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the associations between stuttering and speech sound disorder and the self-harm outcomes, adjusting for other relevant factors. Results: Of 3,824 participants with data for both speech status and self-harm, 94 (2.5%; 95% confidence interval [CI; 2.0, 3.0]) stuttered at 8 years of age and 127 (3.3%; 95% CI [2.8, 3.9]) displayed speech sound disorder. Speech sound disorder at the age of 8 years was associated with self-harm with suicidal intent in both unadjusted and adjusted models. Differences between the adjusted and unadjusted models were small, suggesting that speech sound disorder is largely an independent risk factor for self-harm with suicidal intent. Stuttering at the age of 8 years was not associated with adolescent self-harm, and there was no association between speech sound disorder and self-harm without suicidal intent. Conclusion: Compared with individuals without speech sound disorder, adolescents with speech sound disorder at the age of 8 years have twice the risk of reporting self-harm with suicidal intent, even when other important predictors are taken into account. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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