Is the Hobbesian State of Nature Racialized?

Thomas Hobbes, like other early modern social contract theorists, has been accused of promoting racist views in his philosophy – ideas used to justify European imperialism and the devastation of Indigenous peoples. I argue that his philosophy does not assume or promote a naturalized racial hierarchy...

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Publicado en:Hobbes Studies Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 28 - 51
Autor principal: Sreedhar, Susanne
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Is the Hobbesian State of Nature Racialized?
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        au: Sreedhar, Susanne
        affil: Professor, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
      su:
        Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679
        Racism
        Human behavior
        Natural law
        Race relations
        Indigenous peoples
        Social contract
        Essentialism (Philosophy)
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          Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679
          Racism
          Human behavior
          Natural law
          Race relations
          Indigenous peoples
          Social contract
          Essentialism (Philosophy)
      keyword:
        colonialism
        equality
        imperialism
        race
        racism
        state of nature
      ab: Thomas Hobbes, like other early modern social contract theorists, has been accused of promoting racist views in his philosophy – ideas used to justify European imperialism and the devastation of Indigenous peoples. I argue that his philosophy does not assume or promote a naturalized racial hierarchy. I demonstrate that the logic of Hobbes's project requires rejecting a racially essentialist conception of human nature. His is a thoroughgoing and unrepentant anti-essentialism; he claims that there are no objective, immutable, necessary differences between 'civilized' people and 'savages.' Instead, I locate Hobbes's bias in his reliance on culturally-specific notions of government. Finally, I suggest that the Hobbes's natural law requirement of 'acknowledging' equality can be applied to questions about race. Though this was not its purpose, this requirement might provide a useful – and distinctively Hobbesian – tool to combat the impulse behind the problematic and persistent desire to find 'real' differences among racial groups.
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    language: English
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