Developmental Relationships between Attention Problems and Reading Skills in Black and White Elementary School Students.

Academic performance in preschool and early elementary grades has long been linked with child attention problems. There is empirical and theoretical support that this co-occurrence is attributable to longitudinal relations between attention and reading problems. However, the literature to date—comin...

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Publicado en:Social Work Research Vol. 47; no. 2; pp. 111 - 125
Autores principales: Eisensmith, Sarah Rabiner, Kainz, Kirsten, Ansong, David, Harris-Britt, April, Bowen, Gary L, Albritton, Travis J, Loeb, Hayden
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Developmental Relationships between Attention Problems and Reading Skills in Black and White Elementary School Students.
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          Eisensmith, Sarah Rabiner
          Kainz, Kirsten
          Ansong, David
          Harris-Britt, April
          Bowen, Gary L
          Albritton, Travis J
          Loeb, Hayden
        affil:
          PhD, MSW, MEd, is academic guide and researcher, Academic Guides Program, Duke University , 440 Chapel Drive, PO Box 90854, Craven House D, Durham, NC 27708, USA
          PhD, is research professor and associate director for research development, School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill , NC, USA
          PhD, MSW, is associate professor, School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill , NC, USA
          PhD, is clinical psychologist and director of student success, Fielding Graduate University, AHB Center for Behavioral Health and Wellness , Durham, NC, USA
          PhD, ACSW, is Kenan distinguished professor, School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC, USA
          PhD, is associate dean of diversity, equity, and inclusion, and clinical associate professor, School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC, USA
          is a research assistant, Fielding Graduate University, AHB Center for Behavioral Health and Wellness , Durham, NC, USA
      su:
        Reading
        African Americans
        Elementary schools
        White people
        Attention
        Students
        Race
        Developmental disabilities
        Social work research
        Child development
        Academic achievement
        Interpersonal relations
        Literature
        Mathematical variables
        Questionnaires
        Descriptive statistics
        Longitudinal method
      sug:
        subj:
          Reading
          African Americans
          Elementary schools
          White people
          Attention
          Students
          Race
          Developmental disabilities
          Social work research
          Child development
          Academic achievement
          Interpersonal relations
          Literature
          Elementary and Secondary Schools
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Mathematical variables
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive statistics
          Longitudinal method
      keyword:
        attention problems
        elementary school students
        parallel latent growth model
        performance gaps
        reading performance
        attention problems
        elementary school students
        parallel latent growth model
        performance gaps
        reading performance
      ab: Academic performance in preschool and early elementary grades has long been linked with child attention problems. There is empirical and theoretical support that this co-occurrence is attributable to longitudinal relations between attention and reading problems. However, the literature to date—coming primarily from psychology disciplines—has insufficiently explored the possibility that the relationship between attention problems and reading performance affects students differentially. Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, this inquiry extends the current literature by examining whether initial scores and rates of change in the relationship between attention problems and later reading performance vary by child's race, gender, and socioeconomic status (SES). Findings support the claim that attention and reading develop in a mutual process and reveal a complicated pattern of social and individual predictors of attention reading growth over time. Social work researchers can reframe and reinvestigate evidence derived from a psychological framing of the dual developmental processes of reading and attention within a broader understanding of the nested nature of child development within structures of oppression.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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