Ex vivo LPS-stimulated cytokine production is associated with hydration status in community-dwelling middle-to-older-aged adults.

Purpose: Suboptimal hydration has been linked to a variety of adverse health outcomes. Few studies have examined the impact of hydration status on immune function, a plausible physiological mechanism underlying these associations. Therefore, we tested how variation in hydration status was associated...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 62; no. 4; pp. 1681 - 1691
Autores principales: Davis, Kristin M, Rosinger, Asher Y, Murdock, Kyle W
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: European Journal of Nutrition
      issn: 14366207
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    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2023
      vid: 62
      iid: 4
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00394-023-03105-z
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        atl: Ex vivo LPS-stimulated cytokine production is associated with hydration status in community-dwelling middle-to-older-aged adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Davis, Kristin M
          Rosinger, Asher Y
          Murdock, Kyle W
        affil: Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, 219 Biobehavioral Health Building, 16802, University Park, PA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Community Living In Middle Age
          Community Living In Old Age
          Hydration Status
          Cytokines Blood
          Human
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Osmolar Concentration
          Hematologic Tests
          Biological Markers Blood
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Body Mass Index
          Dehydration
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Purpose: Suboptimal hydration has been linked to a variety of adverse health outcomes. Few studies have examined the impact of hydration status on immune function, a plausible physiological mechanism underlying these associations. Therefore, we tested how variation in hydration status was associated with circulating pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and ex vivo lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Methods: Blood samples were obtained from a community sample of healthy middle-to-older-aged adults (N = 72). These samples were used to assess serum osmolality, a biomarker of hydration status, and markers of immune function including circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokine production after 4 and 24 h of incubation with LPS. Multiple linear regressions were used to test the association between serum osmolality (as a continuous variable) and markers of immune function at baseline and after 4 and 24 h adjusting for age, sex, and BMI. These models were re-estimated with serum osmolality dichotomized at the cut-off for dehydration (> 300 mOsm/kg). Results: While not significantly associated with circulating cytokines (B = − 0.03, p = 0.09), serum osmolality was negatively associated with both 4 h (B = − 0.05, p = 0.048) and 24 h (B = − 0.05, p = 0.03) stimulated cytokine production when controlling for age, sex, and BMI. Similarly, dehydration was associated with significantly lower cytokine production at both 4 h (B = − 0.54, p = 0.02) and 24 h (B = − 0.51, p = 0.02) compared to adequate hydration. Conclusion: These findings suggest that dehydration may be associated with suppressed immune function in generally healthy middle-to-older aged community-dwelling adults. Further longitudinal research is needed to more clearly define the role of hydration in immune function.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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