Tinkering to Innovation: How Children Refine Tools Over Multiple Attempts.
The human capacity for technological innovation and creative problem-solving far surpasses that of any species but develops quite late. Prior work has typically presented children with problems requiring a single solution, a limited number of resources, and a limited amount of time. Such tasks do no...
| Publicado en: | Developmental Psychology Vol. 59; no. 6; pp. 1006 - 1017 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
American Psychological Association
Jun2023
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=163802422&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 163802422 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00121649 DPS jtl: Developmental Psychology issn: 00121649 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2023 vid: 59 iid: 6 pid: 34 pub: American Psychological Association artinfo: ui: 163802422 10.1037/dev0001512 ppf: 1006 ppct: 11 formats: tig: atl: Tinkering to Innovation: How Children Refine Tools Over Multiple Attempts. aug: au: Burdett, Emily R. R. Ronfard, Samuel affil: School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga su: United Kingdom Age distribution Creative ability Task performance Play Universities & colleges Technology Diffusion of innovations Children Time Comparative studies sug: subj: Age distribution Creative ability Task performance Play Universities & colleges Technology Diffusion of innovations Children United Kingdom Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools Time Comparative studies keyword: cognitive development cumulative culture innovation problem solving cognitive development cumulative culture innovation problem solving ab: The human capacity for technological innovation and creative problem-solving far surpasses that of any species but develops quite late. Prior work has typically presented children with problems requiring a single solution, a limited number of resources, and a limited amount of time. Such tasks do not allow children to utilize one of their strengths: their ability to engage in broad search and exploration. Thus, we hypothesized that a more open-ended innovation task might allow children to demonstrate greater innovative capacity by allowing them to discover and refine a solution over multiple attempts. Children were recruited from a museum and a children's science event in the United Kingdom. We presented 129 children (66 girls, M = 6.91, SD = 2.18) between 4 and 12 years old with a variety of materials and asked children to use those materials to create tools to remove rewards from a box within 10 min. We coded the variety of tools children created each time they attempted to remove the rewards. By comparing successive attempts, we were able to obtain insights about how children built successful tools. Consistent with prior research, we found that older children were more likely than younger children to create successful tools. However, controlling for age, children who engaged in more tinkering—who retained a greater proportion of objects from their failed tools in subsequent attempts and who added more novel objects to their tools following failure—were more likely to build successful tools than children who did not. Public Significance Statement: This study advances how we understand young children's problem-solving skills and capacity for innovation. Prior work has focused on whether children achieve an innovative solution or not; this study captures children's innovative process. Results demonstrate that children who decided to keep more objects from a prior design and who also added more novel objects to their tools following failure were more likely to build successful tools than children who did not. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|