PSC through the lens of a dispersion-composition model: the beneficial effects of PSC ideal as a high and strong PSC signal.

We investigated the Psychosocial Safety Climate (PSC) construct and its role in attenuating the negative effects of job demands (i.e. emotional and psychological) on psychological health (distress, emotional exhaustion, and depression). In particular, we used composition theory to understand how org...

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Publicado en:Work & Stress Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 171 - 195
Autores principales: Afsharian, Ali, Dollard, Maureen, Dormann, Christian, Ziaian, Tahereh, Winefield, Tony
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr-Jun2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr-Jun2023
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/02678373.2022.2120561
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        atl: PSC through the lens of a dispersion-composition model: the beneficial effects of PSC ideal as a high and strong PSC signal.
      aug:
        au:
          Afsharian, Ali
          Dollard, Maureen
          Dormann, Christian
          Ziaian, Tahereh
          Winefield, Tony
        affil: PSC Observatory, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Organizational Culture
          Occupational Health
          Mental Health
          Stress, Occupational
          Funding Source
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: We investigated the Psychosocial Safety Climate (PSC) construct and its role in attenuating the negative effects of job demands (i.e. emotional and psychological) on psychological health (distress, emotional exhaustion, and depression). In particular, we used composition theory to understand how organisational PSC could be derived from individual perceptions of PSC. We introduce a relatively new construct, PSC Ideal, which combines PSC level and dispersion (variability; SD). We expected that the attenuating role would be strongest when organisational PSC Ideal was high; high (on level) and strong (less variability). Statistically, PSC Ideal implies taking account of PSC Level and its variability simultaneously. A hierarchical sample of 41 organisations with 495 participants was analysed from Australian Workplace Barometer data. In four out of six analyses, PSC Ideal significantly moderated the effects of job demands (particularly emotional demands) on psychological health (emotional exhaustion, psychological distress, depression). The promising moderation role of PSC Ideal implies that the disruption of the job demands and poor psychological health relationship requires consideration of PSC levels and strength in combination, rather than level alone. Theoretical and practical recommendations highlight the role of PSC Ideal in ameliorating and preventing the negative impact of work demands.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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