Speech acts in the Dutch COVID-19 Press Conferences.

An open source corpus of all Dutch COVID-19 Press Conferences with sentences annotated on the basis of John Searle's Speech Act taxonomy was created. It contains all 58 press conferences held between March 6 2020 and April 20 2021 and has 9.441 manually annotated sentences. Speech acts were annotate...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Language Resources & Evaluation Vol. 57; no. 2; pp. 869 - 893
Autores principales: Schueler, Daan, Marx, Maarten
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=163826588&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 163826588
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        1574020X
        179V
      jtl: Language Resources & Evaluation
      issn: 1574020X
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2023
      vid: 57
      iid: 2
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
    artinfo:
      ui:
        163826588
        10.1007/s10579-022-09602-7
      ppf: 869
      ppct: 24
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 1.9MB
      tig:
        atl: Speech acts in the Dutch COVID-19 Press Conferences.
      aug:
        au:
          Schueler, Daan
          Marx, Maarten
        affil: IRLab, Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
      su:
        Searle, John R., 1932-2025
        Press conferences
        Dutch language
        Acting education
        COVID-19
        Hospital admission & discharge
      sug:
        subj:
          Searle, John R., 1932-2025
          Press conferences
          Dutch language
          Acting education
          COVID-19
          Hospital admission & discharge
      keyword:
        Dutch COVID-19 Press Conferences
        Speech act theory
        Text classification
      ab: An open source corpus of all Dutch COVID-19 Press Conferences with sentences annotated on the basis of John Searle's Speech Act taxonomy was created. It contains all 58 press conferences held between March 6 2020 and April 20 2021 and has 9.441 manually annotated sentences. Speech acts were annotated in a consistent manner, with a Krippendorff's alpha of.71. The corpus is easy to use and rich in metadata, with lexical, syntactic, discourse (speaker, question or answer) features and information on the type of regulations being present. We analyse the press conferences in terms of speech act usage, giving insight into the use of speech acts over time, the relation of speech act usage to real world phenomena, the general structure of the press conferences and the division of roles between speakers. Relations were found between speech act usage and the type of press conference (i.e. easing, tightening or neutral) as well as the number of hospital admissions. Speech act classes showed preferred locations within the press conferences, indicating a general structure. Distinct roles between speakers were identified. We also investigate the use of our set of labelled sentences for training a speech act classifier and achieve a reasonable accuracy of.73 and a mean reciprocal rank of.74 with the state of the art transformer RoBERTa model.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Language Resources & Evaluation is a copyright of Springer, 2023. All Rights Reserved.
      item: Language Resources & Evaluation
      holder: Springer Nature
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2023
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N