Diagnostic Accuracy of Vibration Controlled Transient Elastography as Non-invasive Assessment of Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Background: Liver biopsy remain as the gold standard for diagnosing hepatic fibrosis; however, it has some limitations, such as life-threatening complications, low acceptance by the patients, and variations in the related sample. Therefore, there is a need for the development of non-invasive investi...

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Publicado en:Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 26 - 32
Autores principales: Salehi, Hossain, Salehi, Amir Mohammad, Ghamarchehreh, Mohammad Ebrahim, Khanlarzadeh, Elham, Sohrabi, Masoud Reza
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Iranian Association of Gastroenterology & Hepatology Jan2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2023
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      pub: Iranian Association of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
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        10.34172/mejdd.2023.316
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        atl: Diagnostic Accuracy of Vibration Controlled Transient Elastography as Non-invasive Assessment of Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Salehi, Hossain
          Salehi, Amir Mohammad
          Ghamarchehreh, Mohammad Ebrahim
          Khanlarzadeh, Elham
          Sohrabi, Masoud Reza
        affil: Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Biopsy Methods
          Liver Cirrhosis Diagnosis
          Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
          Noninvasive Procedures
          Ultrasonography Methods
          Human
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Iran
          ROC Curve
          Descriptive Statistics
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Fibrosis Classification
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Background: Liver biopsy remain as the gold standard for diagnosing hepatic fibrosis; however, it has some limitations, such as life-threatening complications, low acceptance by the patients, and variations in the related sample. Therefore, there is a need for the development of non-invasive investigations for diagnosing hepatic fibrosis. Vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) is one of these non-invasive methods. Methods: This study included 73 patients suffering from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) who were older than 18 years. The patients underwent VCTE at the Baqiatallah and Firoozgar hospitals. Then, they underwent a liver biopsy by an experienced radiologist in the same hospital. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of different fibrosis stages was used to evaluate the VCTE verification. Results: VCTE could detect any fibrosis levels (stage 1 and higher) with an area under the ROC curve (AUROC) of 0.381. Moreover, it detected stage 2-4 fibrosis with an AUROC of 0.400, stage 3-4 fibrosis with an AUROC of 0.687, and stage 4 fibrosis with an AUROC of 0.984. Conclusion: The VCTE has high clinical validity in diagnosing the advanced stages of fibrosis (stages 3, 4) and can be a suitable alternative to the invasive method of liver biopsy with high reliability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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