Facilitators of palliative care quality improvement team cohesion: Lessons from a seven-site implementation project in India.

Background: The Palliative Care: Promoting Access and Improvement of the Cancer Experience (PC-PAICE) initiative is a team-based, palliative care (PC) quality improvement (QI) project working to promote high-quality PC in India. As a PC QI initiative, PC-PAICE implementation relied upon building int...

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Publicado en:Health Care Management Review Vol. 48; no. 3; pp. 219 - 229
Autores principales: Connell, Natalie B., Zupanc, Sophia N., Lorenz, Karl A., Bhatnagar, Sushma, Fereydooni, Soraya, Gamboa, Raziel C., Ganesh, Archana, Satija, Aanchal, Singh, Nainwant, Spruijt, Odette, Giannitrapani, Karleen F.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Jul-Sep2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul-Sep2023
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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        atl: Facilitators of palliative care quality improvement team cohesion: Lessons from a seven-site implementation project in India.
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        au:
          Connell, Natalie B.
          Zupanc, Sophia N.
          Lorenz, Karl A.
          Bhatnagar, Sushma
          Fereydooni, Soraya
          Gamboa, Raziel C.
          Ganesh, Archana
          Satija, Aanchal
          Singh, Nainwant
          Spruijt, Odette
          Giannitrapani, Karleen F.
        affil: Natalie B. Connell, BS, is Research Assistant, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
      sug:
        subj:
          Quality Improvement
          Palliative Care India
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Implementation Science
          Organizational Theory
          Funding Source
          Human
          India
          Quota Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Interview Guides
          Organizational Culture
          Secondary Analysis
          Audiorecording
          Data Analysis Software
          Communication
          Interprofessional Relations
          Male
          Female
          Professional Role
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The Palliative Care: Promoting Access and Improvement of the Cancer Experience (PC-PAICE) initiative is a team-based, palliative care (PC) quality improvement (QI) project working to promote high-quality PC in India. As a PC QI initiative, PC-PAICE implementation relied upon building interdisciplinary teams, providing the ideal context for understanding facilitators of team cohesion that compelled clinical, organizational, and administrative team members to work together. There is an opportunity to leverage the intersection between QI implementation and organizational theory to inform and improve implementation science. Purpose: As a subaim of a larger implementation evaluation, we aimed to identify facilitators of team cohesion within QI implementation context. Methodology: A quota sampling approach captured the perspectives of 44 stakeholders across three strata (organizational leaders, clinical leaders, and clinical team members) from all seven sites through a semistructured interview guide informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). We used a combination of inductive and deductive approaches informed by organizational theory to identify facilitators. Result: We identified three facilitators of PC team cohesion: (a) balancing formalization and flexibility around team roles, (b) establishing widespread awareness of the QI project, and (c) prioritizing a nonhierarchical organizational culture. Practice Implications: Leveraging CFIR to analyze PC-PAICE stakeholder interviews created a data set conducive to understanding complex multisite implementation. Layering role and team theory to our implementation analysis helped us identify facilitators of team cohesion across levels within the team (bounded team), beyond the team (teaming), and surrounding the team (culture). These insights demonstrate the value of team and role theories in implementation evaluation efforts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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