Exploring the Impact of Two Feedback Types on Speech Intelligibility, Precision, and Naturalness.

This pilot study examined the impact of feedback type on learning a novel speech task, as measured by listener ratings, and will inform procedures for future investigations within a larger sample size. Twenty-four native monolingual English-speaking college-aged adults participated in a single train...

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Publicado en:Seminars in Speech & Language Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 170 - 189
Autores principales: Bislick, Lauren, Thakar, Ashka, Madden, Elizabeth Brookshire
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. Jun2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2023
      vid: 44
      iid: 3
      pid: 2811
      pub: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1055/s-0043-1764201
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        atl: Exploring the Impact of Two Feedback Types on Speech Intelligibility, Precision, and Naturalness.
      aug:
        au:
          Bislick, Lauren
          Thakar, Ashka
          Madden, Elizabeth Brookshire
        affil: School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Central Florida, P.O. Box 162215, Orlando, FL 32816-2215
      sug:
        subj:
          Feedback Methods
          Speech Intelligibility Evaluation
          Speech Perception Evaluation
          Learning
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Language Education
          Speech Education
          Outcomes of Education
          Speech Articulation Tests
          Human
          Students, College
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Experimental Studies
          Repeated Measures
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Chi Square Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Pilot Studies
          Precision
          English Language
          Random Assignment
          Knowledge Evaluation
          Audiometry, Pure-Tone
          Air Conduction
          Self Report
          Male
          Female
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Audiorecording
          Coefficient alpha
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This pilot study examined the impact of feedback type on learning a novel speech task, as measured by listener ratings, and will inform procedures for future investigations within a larger sample size. Twenty-four native monolingual English-speaking college-aged adults participated in a single training session to learn novel Hindi phrases. Participants were randomly placed into one of three feedback groups: knowledge of performance (KP), knowledge of results (KR), or a combined KP + KR condition. Participant performance was assessed at 1 day and 1 week post-training. Participant responses were audio recorded and judged for intelligibility, precision, and naturalness by native Hindi speakers, blind to the feedback conditions, via rating scales. At 2 days post-training, participants in the KP and KP + KR feedback conditions were rated as performing better than participants in the KR condition on all three perceptual measures. At 1 week post-training, participants in the KP feedback condition were judged to be superior across all three perceptual measures. Preliminary findings suggest that augmented feedback enhances learning, especially when skills are considered novel and learners are unable to rely on their own internal feedback. These results may have implications for the application of motor learning principles into clinical practice for persons with motor speech disorders.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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