Examining the structure of credibility evaluation when sixth graders read online texts.

Background: Previous research indicates that students lack sufficient online credibility evaluation skills. However, the results are fragmented and difficult to compare as they are based on different types of measures and indicators. Consequently, there is no clear understanding of the structure of...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 954 - 970
Autores principales: Kiili, Carita, Räikkönen, Eija, Bråten, Ivar, Strømsø, Helge I., Hagerman, Michelle Schira
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2023
      vid: 39
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.12779
        163886545
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        atl: Examining the structure of credibility evaluation when sixth graders read online texts.
      aug:
        au:
          Kiili, Carita
          Räikkönen, Eija
          Bråten, Ivar
          Strømsø, Helge I.
          Hagerman, Michelle Schira
        affil: Faculty of Education and Culture, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
      sug:
        subj:
          Reading
          Text Messaging
          Students, Elementary Psychosocial Factors
          Credibility (Research) Evaluation
          Internet Utilization
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Curriculum
          Funding Source
          Adolescence
          Information Literacy
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Previous research indicates that students lack sufficient online credibility evaluation skills. However, the results are fragmented and difficult to compare as they are based on different types of measures and indicators. Consequently, there is no clear understanding of the structure of credibility evaluation. Objectives: The present study sought to establish the structure of credibility evaluation of online texts among 265 sixth graders. Methods: Students' credibility evaluation skills were measured with a task in which they read four online texts, two more credible (a popular science text and a newspaper article) and two less credible (a layperson's blog text and a commercial text). Students read one text at a time and evaluated the author's expertise, the author's benevolence and the quality of the evidence before ranking the texts according to credibility. Four competing measurement models of students' credibility evaluations were assessed. Results: The model termed the Genre‐based Confirming‐Questioning Model reflected the structure of credibility evaluation best. The results suggest that credibility evaluation reflects the source texts and requires two latent skills: confirming the more credible texts and questioning the less credible texts. These latent skills of credibility evaluation were positively associated with students' abilities to rank the texts according to credibility. Implications: The study revealed that the structure of credibility evaluation might be more complex than previously conceptualized. Consequently, students would benefit from activities that ask them to carefully analyse different credibility aspects of more and less credible texts, as well as the connections between these aspects. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic?: Students lack sufficient online credibility evaluation skills.Credibility evaluation is often considered as a unidimensional ability. What this paper adds?: Sixth graders' evaluation skills were measured with a web‐based task.Credibility evaluation reflected source texts and required two latent skills.The latent skills were confirming the more and questioning the less credible texts.Students struggled particularly in questioning the credibility of online texts. Implications for practice: Students need the practice evaluating online texts that represent different genres.Students benefit from carefully analysing less credible online texts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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