Bracero-Priests: The Vatican's Response to Mexican Migration, 1942-1964.

This article examines Operation Migratory Labor (O.M.L.), a crossborder collaboration between the Mexican and United States Catholic hierarchies, guided by Vatican authorities, from 1953-1964, which brought Mexican priests into the United States to tend to Bracero migrants and to protect them from P...

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Publicado en:Catholic Historical Review Vol. 109; no. 2; pp. 351 - 378
Autor principal: OLSON, MADELEINE CLAIRE
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Catholic University of America Press Spring2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Bracero-Priests: The Vatican's Response to Mexican Migration, 1942-1964.
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        au: OLSON, MADELEINE CLAIRE
        affil: Predoctoral fellow at the Center for U.S. Mexican Studies at the University of California San Diego and a Ph.D. Candidate in History at the University of Texas at Austin
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        Priests
        Pius XII, Pope, 1876-1958
        Pastoral care
        Agricultural laborers
        Vatican City
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          Vatican City
          Priests
          Pius XII, Pope, 1876-1958
          Pastoral care
          Agricultural laborers
      keyword:
        Braceros Program [Mexican Farm Labor Program]
        Jose Garibi y Rivera
        Mexican priests
        Operation Migratory Labor
        Pius XII's Exsul Familia Nazarethana
        Robert E. Lucey
      ab: This article examines Operation Migratory Labor (O.M.L.), a crossborder collaboration between the Mexican and United States Catholic hierarchies, guided by Vatican authorities, from 1953-1964, which brought Mexican priests into the United States to tend to Bracero migrants and to protect them from Protestant missionization. Employing Vatican sources in tandem with Mexican documentation, this article demonstrates the geopolitical ramifications of this surge of migration in distinctively religious terms. O.M.L. heralded a new era of transnational migratory pastoral care and revealed how intertwined the institutional and pastoral concerns of the Mexican Catholic Hierarchy were during the 1940s and 1950s.
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