Asymmetrical responding to male versus female other‐race categories in 9‐ to 12‐month‐old infants.

Faces can be categorized along various dimensions including gender or race, an ability developing in infancy. Infant categorization studies have focused on facial attributes in isolation, but the interaction between these attributes remains poorly understood. Experiment 1 examined gender categorizat...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 114; pp. 71 - 94
Autores principales: Damon, Fabrice, Quinn, Paul C., Méary, David, Pascalis, Olivier
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2023 Supplement 1
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Asymmetrical responding to male versus female other‐race categories in 9‐ to 12‐month‐old infants.
      aug:
        au:
          Damon, Fabrice
          Quinn, Paul C.
          Méary, David
          Pascalis, Olivier
        affil:
          Center for Taste, Smell & Feeding Behavior, Development of Olfactory Communication & Cognition Laboratory, Université de Bourgogne, CNRS, Inrae, Institut Agro Dijon, Université Bourgogne Franche‐Comté, Dijon, France
          Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark Delaware,, USA
          Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPNC, Grenoble, France
          LPNC, CNRS, Grenoble, France
      su:
        Reliability (Personality trait)
        Discrimination (Sociology)
        Race
        Sex distribution
        Facial anatomy
        Infant development
        Confidence intervals
        Descriptive statistics
        Research funding
        Infant psychology
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Reliability (Personality trait)
          Discrimination (Sociology)
          Race
          Sex distribution
          Facial anatomy
          Infant development
          Confidence intervals
          Descriptive statistics
          Research funding
          Infant psychology
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        category formation
        development
        gender
        infants
        other‐race effect
        race
        category formation
        development
        gender
        infants
        other‐race effect
        race
      ab: Faces can be categorized along various dimensions including gender or race, an ability developing in infancy. Infant categorization studies have focused on facial attributes in isolation, but the interaction between these attributes remains poorly understood. Experiment 1 examined gender categorization of other‐race faces in 9‐ and 12‐month‐old White infants. Nine‐ and 12‐month‐olds were familiarized with Asian male or female faces, and tested with a novel exemplar from the familiarized category paired with a novel exemplar from a novel category. Both age groups showed novel category preferences for novel Asian female faces after familiarization with Asian male faces, but showed no novel category preference for novel Asian male faces after familiarization with Asian female faces. This categorization asymmetry was not due to a spontaneous preference hindering novel category reaction (Experiment 2), and both age groups displayed difficulty discriminating among male, but not female, other‐race faces (Experiment 3). These results indicate that category formation for male other‐race faces is mediated by categorical perception. Overall, the findings suggest that even by 12 months of age, infants are not fully able to form gender category representations of other‐race faces, responding categorically to male, but not female, other‐race faces.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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