Socio‐cognitive, expertise‐based and appearance‐based accounts of the other‐'race' effect in face perception: A label‐based systematic review of neuroimaging results.
Two competing theories explain the other‐'race' effect (ORE) either by greater perceptual expertise to same‐'race' (SR) faces or by social categorization of other‐'race' (OR) faces at the expense of individuation. To assess expertise and categorization contributions to the ORE, a promising—yet overl...
| Published in: | British Journal of Psychology Vol. 114; pp. 45 - 70 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Article |
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Wiley-Blackwell
May2023 Supplement 1
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=163949012&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 163949012 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00071269 BJP jtl: British Journal of Psychology issn: 00071269 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: May2023 Supplement 1 vid: 114 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell artinfo: ui: 163949012 10.1111/bjop.12595 ppf: 45 ppct: 25 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: C – @attributes: type: P size: 3.3MB tig: atl: Socio‐cognitive, expertise‐based and appearance‐based accounts of the other‐'race' effect in face perception: A label‐based systematic review of neuroimaging results. aug: au: Ficco, Linda Müller, Veronika I. Kaufmann, Jürgen M. Schweinberger, Stefan R. affil: Department of General Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany Department of Linguistics and Cultural Evolution, International Max Planck Research School for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany Institute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany Institute of Neuroscience und Medicine (INM‐7), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, Germany su: Personal beauty Sociology Race Cognition Socioeconomic factors Body image Behavior modification Work experience (Employment) Systematic reviews Face perception Neuroradiology sug: subj: Personal beauty Sociology Race Cognition Socioeconomic factors Body image Behavior modification Work experience (Employment) Systematic reviews Face perception Neuroradiology keyword: atlas‐based review face perception fMRI label‐based review neuroimaging other‐race effect own‐race bias perceptual expertise racial bias social categorization systematic review visual appearance atlas‐based review face perception fMRI label‐based review neuroimaging other‐race effect own‐race bias perceptual expertise racial bias social categorization systematic review visual appearance ab: Two competing theories explain the other‐'race' effect (ORE) either by greater perceptual expertise to same‐'race' (SR) faces or by social categorization of other‐'race' (OR) faces at the expense of individuation. To assess expertise and categorization contributions to the ORE, a promising—yet overlooked—approach is comparing activations for different other‐'races'. We present a label‐based systematic review of neuroimaging studies reporting increased activity in response to OR faces (African, Caucasian, or Asian) when compared with the SR of participants. Hypothetically, while common activations would reflect general aspects of OR perception, 'race'‐preferential ones would represent effects of 'race'‐specific visual appearance. We find that several studies report activation of occipito‐temporal and midcingulate areas in response to faces across different other‐'races', presumably due to high demand on the visual system and category processing. Another area reported in response to all OR faces, the caudate nucleus, suggests the involvement of socio‐affective processes and behavioural regulation. Overall, our results support hybrid models—both expertise and social categorization contribute to the ORE, but they provide little evidence for reduced motivation to process OR faces. Additionally, we identify areas preferentially responding to specific OR faces, reflecting effects of visual appearance. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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